tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-85540062578532243722024-03-16T11:52:56.996-07:00SEMUUAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.comBlogger72125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-68407201127922489782014-02-07T08:22:00.001-08:002014-02-07T22:53:28.803-08:00Cara Install Dua BBM Dalam Satu Android<br />
<br />
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6743830766221746241">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirqVC_9wRObGRcfxxS395LU00BM8DhDavUyztmGMp8wybic1B-P2xdKwYcF1Y5gkDC2wFviIjySuorH-BLDCD9R9DELSUr2vAm_DvLjG9EBsCpLcNTugayGeuHc7vRi45YFLVt2sL7Cfk/s1600/bbm.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="BBM" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirqVC_9wRObGRcfxxS395LU00BM8DhDavUyztmGMp8wybic1B-P2xdKwYcF1Y5gkDC2wFviIjySuorH-BLDCD9R9DELSUr2vAm_DvLjG9EBsCpLcNTugayGeuHc7vRi45YFLVt2sL7Cfk/s400/bbm.jpg" height="225" title="BBM" width="400" /></a></div>
<b><u><br /></u></b>
<u><b>Cara Install Dua BBM Dalam Satu Android</b></u> - BlackBerry
Messenger atau disingkat menjadi "BBM". Setelah BBM hadir di android
beberapa waktu lalu, BBM kini menjadi lebih populer dan familiar. Karena
kepopuleran itulah muncul aplikasi yang bernama <b>BBM3</b>, Apa itu BBM3? BBM3 adalah BBM yang dimodifikasi dan diedit ulang sehingga kita bisa <b>menginstall Dua BBM</b> Sekaligus. Dalam segi fitur dan tampilan, BBM3 tidak ada bedanya dengan BB,M Official<br />
<br />
Sama seperti BBM Official, <u>BBM3 hanya dapat digunakan oleh pengguna Android Ice Cream Sandwich keatas atau Android 4.0+</u>. Berikut link downloadnya:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: medium;">Download BBM3:</span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Download via [<a href="http://adf.ly/dFHCF" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Mediafire</a>] atau via [<a href="http://adf.ly/dFHPL" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Zippyshare</a>]</li>
<li>Jika ada Adf.ly: Tunggu 5 detik lalu klik LEWATI/SKIP AD disudut kanan atas.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: medium;">Cara Install:</span><br />
<br />
<ol>
<li><u>Pastikan anda menginstall BBM Official terlebih dahulu, Silahkan download di postingan <b>Download BBM Official For Android</b></u></li>
<li>Download filenya dari link download diatas (Mediafire/Zippyshare)</li>
<li>Install filenya.</li>
<li>Buka BBM3nya lalu klik "Creat Blackberry ID atau Login Jika sudah punya BB ID" (Satu Blackbbery ID hanya untuk 1 BBM)</li>
<li>Selesai, Kini BBM di android anda ada 2.</li>
</ol>
<br />
sumber : http://21webster.blogspot.com/2013/11/cara-install-dua-bbm-dalam-satu-android.html </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-72599959090091720302014-01-14T09:55:00.000-08:002014-01-14T09:55:19.572-08:00ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA<strong>1.<br />
<img alt="6625043811 2865a3ea9c z ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="176" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7027/6625043811_2865a3ea9c_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="552" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information can be determined from the output that is shown? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">The local host is using three client sessions.<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">The local host is using web sessions to a remote server.<br />
</span>The local host is listening for TCP connections using public addresses.<br />
The local host is using well-known port numbers to identify the source ports.<br />
The local host is performing the three-way handshake with 192.168.1.101:1037.<br />
<strong>2. After a web browser makes a request to a web server that
is listening to the standard port, what will be the source port number
in the TCP header of the response from the server?</strong><br />
13<br />
53<br />
<span style="color: red;">80<br />
</span>1024<br />
1728<br />
<strong>3. Which information is found in both the TCP and UDP header information?</strong><br />
sequencing<br />
flow control<br />
acknowledgments<br />
<span style="color: red;">source and destination</span><br />
<strong>4. Which is an important characteristic of UDP?</strong><br />
acknowledgement of data delivery<br />
<span style="color: red;">minimal delays in data delivery<br />
</span>high reliability of data delivery<br />
same order data delivery<br />
<strong>5.<br />
<img alt="6625052447 5e030d7bdd z ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="245" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7008/6625052447_5e030d7bdd_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="479" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is using FTP to download a large file from
Server 1. During the download process, Server 1 does not receive an
acknowledgment from Host A for several bytes of transferred data. What
action will Server 1 take as a result?</strong><br />
create a Layer 1 jam signal<br />
<span style="color: red;">reach a timeout and resend the data that needs to be acknowledged<br />
</span>send a RESET bit to the host<br />
change the window size in the Layer 4 header<br />
<strong>6.<br />
<img alt="6625054245 a892c8b204 z ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="282" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7034/6625054245_a892c8b204_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="600" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. In line 7 of this Wireshark capture, what TCP operation is being performed?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">session establishment<br />
</span>segment retransmit<br />
data transfer<br />
session disconnect<br />
<strong>7.<br />
<img alt="6625062923 efc487d282 z ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="216" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7171/6625062923_efc487d282_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="499" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. The initial TCP exchange of data between two hosts
is shown in the exhibit. Assuming an initial sequence number of 0, what
sequence number will be included in Acknowledgment 2 if Segment 6 is
lost?</strong><br />
2<br />
3<br />
6<br />
1850<br />
<span style="color: red;">3431<br />
</span>3475<br />
<strong>8. Why is flow control used for TCP data transfer?</strong><br />
to synchronize equipment speed for sent data<br />
to synchronize and order sequence numbers so data is sent in complete numerical order<br />
<span style="color: red;">to prevent the receiver from being overwhelmed by incoming data<br />
</span>to synchronize window size on the server<br />
to simplify data transfer to multiple hosts<br />
<strong>9. During a TCP communication session, if the packets arrive
to the destination out of order, what will happen to the original
message?</strong><br />
The packets will not be delivered.<br />
The packets will be retransmitted from the source.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The packets will be delivered and reassembled at the destination.<br />
</span>The packets will be delivered and not reassembled at the destination.<br />
<strong>10. With TCP/IP data encapsulation, which range of port numbers identifies all well-known applications?</strong><br />
0 to 255<br />
256 to 1022<br />
<span style="color: red;">0 to 1023<br />
</span>1024 to 2047<br />
49153 to 65535<br />
<strong>11. Which transport layer protocol provides low overhead and
would be used for applications which do not require reliable data
delivery?</strong><br />
TCP<br />
IP<br />
<span style="color: red;">UDP<br />
</span>HTTP<br />
DNS<br />
<strong>12. What are two features of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
flow control<br />
<span style="color: red;">low overhead<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">connectionless<br />
</span>connection-oriented<br />
sequence and acknowledgements<br />
<strong>13. What mechanism is used by TCP to provide flow control as segments travel from source to destination?</strong><br />
sequence numbers<br />
session establishment<br />
<span style="color: red;">window size<br />
</span>acknowledgments<br />
<strong>14. What is dynamically selected by the source host when forwarding data?</strong><br />
destination logical address<br />
source physical address<br />
default gateway address<br />
<span style="color: red;">source port</span><br />
<strong>15. Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?</strong><br />
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment<br />
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment<br />
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data<br />
<span style="color: red;">to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application<br />
</span>to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order<br />
<strong>16. Which two options represent Layer 4 addressing? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
identifies the destination network<br />
identifies source and destination hosts<br />
<span style="color: red;">identifies the communicating applications<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">identifies multiple conversations between the hosts<br />
</span>identifies the devices communicating over the local media<br />
<strong>17. Which three features allow TCP to reliably and accurately track the transmission of data from source to destination?</strong><br />
encapsulation<br />
<span style="color: red;">flow control<br />
</span>connectionless services<br />
<span style="color: red;">session establishment<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">numbering and sequencing<br />
</span>best effort delivery<br />
<strong>18. Which OSI model layer is responsible for regulating the
flow of information from source to destination, reliably and accurately?</strong><br />
application<br />
presentation<br />
session<br />
<span style="color: red;">transport<br />
</span>network<br />
<strong>19.<br />
<img alt="6625065553 052ee498f4 z ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="165" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7155/6625065553_052ee498f4_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="544" /><br />
Based on the transport layer header shown in the diagram, which of the
following statements describe the established session? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
This is a UDP header.<br />
<span style="color: red;">This contains a Telnet request.<br />
</span>This contains a TFTP data transfer.<br />
The return packet from this remote host will have an Acknowledgement Number of 43693.<br />
<span style="color: red;">This is a TCP header.</span><br />
<strong>20. Which event occurs during the transport layer three-way handshake?</strong><br />
The two applications exchange data.<br />
<span style="color: red;">TCP initializes the sequence numbers for the sessions.<br />
</span>UDP establishes the maximum number of bytes to be sent.<br />
The server acknowledges the bytes of data received from the client.<br />
<strong>21.<br />
<img alt="6625073395 f67fc0acb3 z ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="19" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7150/6625073395_f67fc0acb3_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 4 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="561" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Host1 is in the process of setting up a TCP
session with Host2. Host1 has sent a SYN message to begin session
establishment. What happens next?</strong><br />
Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.<br />
Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.<br />
Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host2.<br />
Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.<br />
Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host1.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-7295701587491893662014-01-14T09:54:00.001-08:002014-01-14T09:55:42.293-08:00ENetwork Chapter 3 CCNA<b>1. What application layer protocol is commonly used to support for file transfers between a client and a server?</b><br />
HTML<br />
HTTP<br />
<span style="color: red;">FTP<br />
</span>Telnet<br />
<b>2. What are two forms of application layer software? (Choose two.)</b><br />
<span style="color: red;">applications<br />
</span>dialogs<br />
requests<br />
<span style="color: red;">services<br />
</span>syntax<br />
<b>3. A network administrator is designing a network for a new
branch office of twenty-five users. What are the advantages of using a
client-server model? (Choose two.)</b><br />
<span style="color: red;">centralized administration<br />
</span>does not require specialized software<br />
<span style="color: red;">security is easier to enforce<br />
</span>lower cost implementation<br />
provides a single point of failure<br />
<b>4. What is the purpose of resource records in DNS?</b><br />
temporarily holds resolved entries<br />
<span style="color: red;">used by the server to resolve names<br />
</span>sent by the client to during a query<br />
passes authentication information between the server and client<br />
<b>5. What is the automated service that matches resource names with the required IP address?</b><br />
HTTP<br />
SSH<br />
FQDN<br />
<span style="color: red;">DNS<br />
</span>Telnet<br />
SMTP<br />
<b>6. What three protocols operate at the Application layer of the OSI model? (Choose three.)</b><br />
ARP<br />
<span style="color: red;">DNS<br />
</span>PPP<br />
<span style="color: red;">SMTP<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">POP<br />
</span>ICMP<br />
<b>7. What are three properties of peer-to-peer applications? (Choose three.)</b><br />
<span style="color: red;">acts as both a client and server within the same communication.<br />
</span>requires centralized account administration.<br />
<span style="color: red;">hybrid mode includes a centralized directory of files.<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">can be used in client-server networks.<br />
</span>requires a direct physical connection between devices.<br />
centralized authentication is required.<br />
<b>8. Which application layer protocols correctly match a corresponding function? (Choose two.)</b><br />
DNS dynamically allocates IP addresses to hosts<br />
<span style="color: red;">HTTP transfers data from a web server to a client<br />
</span>POP delivers email from the client to the server email server<br />
SMTP supports file sharing<br />
<span style="color: red;">Telnet provides a virtual connection for remote access</span><br />
<b>9. Which email components are used to forward mail between servers? (Choose two.)</b><br />
MDA<br />
IMAP<br />
<span style="color: red;">MTA<br />
</span>POP<br />
<span style="color: red;">SMTP<br />
</span>MUA<br />
<b>10. As compared to SSH, what is the primary disadvantage of telnet?</b><br />
not widely available<br />
<span style="color: red;">does not support encryption<br />
</span>consumes more network bandwidth<br />
does not support authentication<br />
<b>11. Which statements are correct concerning the role of the MTA in handling email? (Choose three.)</b><br />
routes email to the MDA on other servers<br />
<span style="color: red;">receives email from the client’s MUA<br />
</span>receives email via the POP3 protocol<br />
<span style="color: red;">passes email to the MDA for final delivery<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">uses SMTP to route email between servers<br />
</span>delivers email to clients via the POP3 protocol<br />
<b>12. Which two protocols are used to control the transfer of web resources from a web server to a client browser? (Choose two.)</b><br />
ASP<br />
FTP<br />
HTML<br />
<span style="color: red;">HTTP<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">HTTPS<br />
</span>IP<br />
<b>13. A small home network has been installed to interconnect
three computers together for gaming and file sharing. What two
properties represent this network type? (Choose two.)</b><br />
User accounts are centralized.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Security is difficult to enforce.<br />
</span>Specialized operating system software is required.<br />
File permissions are controlled by a single computer.<br />
<span style="color: red;">A computer that responds to a file sharing request is functioning as a server.</span><br />
<b>14. Which layer of the OSI model supplies services that allow user to interface with the network?</b><br />
physical<br />
session<br />
network<br />
presentation<br />
<span style="color: red;">application<br />
</span>transport<br />
<b>15.<br />
<img alt="6625041183 31363de2f4 z ENetwork Chapter 3 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="276" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7172/6625041183_31363de2f4_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 3 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="600" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. What is the destination port for the communication that is represented on line 5?</b><br />
<span style="color: red;">80<br />
</span>1261<br />
15533<br />
3912<br />
65520<br />
<b>16. What are two characteristics of peer-to-peer networks? (Choose two.)</b><br />
scalable<br />
one way data flow<br />
<span style="color: red;">decentralized resources<br />
</span>centralized user accounts<br />
<span style="color: red;">resource sharing without a dedicated server</span><br />
<b>17. What application layer protocol describes the services that are used for file sharing in Microsoft networks?</b><br />
DHCP<br />
DNS<br />
<span style="color: red;">SMB<br />
</span>SMTP<br />
Telnet<br />
<b>18. What are two characteristics of clients in data networks? (Choose two.)</b><br />
use daemons<br />
<span style="color: red;">initiate data exchanges<br />
</span>are repositories of data<br />
<span style="color: red;">may upload data to servers<br />
</span>listen for requests from servers<br />
<b>19. What is the role of the OSI application layer?</b><br />
provides segmentation of data<br />
provides encryption and conversion of data<br />
<span style="color: red;">provides the interface between the applications on either end of the network<br />
</span>provides control of all the data flowing between the source and destination devices<br />
<b>20. How does the application layer on a server usually process multiple client request for services?</b><br />
ceases all connections to the service<br />
denies multiple connections to a single daemon<br />
suspends the current connection to allow the new connection<br />
<span style="color: red;">uses support from lower layer functions to distinguish between connections to the service</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-91471577833496940002014-01-14T09:53:00.001-08:002014-01-14T09:53:17.509-08:00ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA<strong>1. Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">determine pathways for data<br />
</span>initiate data communications<br />
<span style="color: red;">retime and retransmit data signals<br />
</span>originate the flow of data<br />
<span style="color: red;">manage data flows<br />
</span>final termination point for data flow<br />
<strong>2. Select the statements that are correct concerning network protocols. (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">define the structure of layer specific PDU’s<br />
</span>dictate how to accomplish layer functions<br />
<span style="color: red;">outline the functions necessary for communications between layers<br />
</span>limit the need for hardware compatibility<br />
<span style="color: red;">require layer dependent encapsulations<br />
</span>eliminate standardization among vendors<br />
<strong>3. What are two functions of encapsulation? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
tracks delay between end devices<br />
enables consistent network paths for communication<br />
allows modification of the original data before transmission<br />
<span style="color: red;">identifies pieces of data as part of the same communication<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">ensures that data pieces can be directed to the correct receiving end device</span><br />
<strong>4. What is a primary function of the trailer information added by the data link layer encapsulation?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">supports error detection<br />
</span>ensures ordered arrival of data<br />
provides delivery to correct destination<br />
identifies the devices on the local network<br />
assists intermediary devices with processing and path selection<br />
<strong>5. Which two layers of the OSI model have the same functions as the TCP/IP model Network Access Layer? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
Network<br />
Transport<br />
<span style="color: red;">Physical<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">Data Link<br />
</span>Session<br />
<strong>6. What is a PDU?</strong><br />
corruption of a frame during transmission<br />
data reassembled at the destination<br />
retransmitted packets due to lost communication<br />
<span style="color: red;">a layer specific encapsulation</span><br />
<strong>7. Which characteristic correctly refers to end devices in a network?</strong><br />
manage data flows<br />
<span style="color: red;">originate data flow<br />
</span>retime and retransmit data signals<br />
determine pathways for data<br />
<strong>8.<br />
<img alt="6625003097 bfc1f0478d z ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="19" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7024/6625003097_bfc1f0478d_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="562" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. “Cell A” at IP address 10.0.0.34 has established
an IP session with “IP Phone 1″ at IP address 172.16.1.103. Based upon
the graphic, which device type best describes the function of wireless
device “Cell A?”</strong><br />
the destination device<br />
<span style="color: red;">an end device<br />
</span>an intermediate device<br />
a media device<br />
<strong>9.<br />
<img alt="6625000495 a7035c34ea z ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="19" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7014/6625000495_a7035c34ea_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="568" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which three labels correctly identify the network
types for the network segments that are shown? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
Network A — WAN<br />
<span style="color: red;">Network B — WAN<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">Network C — LAN<br />
</span>Network B — MAN<br />
Network C — WAN<br />
<span style="color: red;">Network A – LAN</span><br />
<strong>10. Which three statements best describe a Local Area Network (LAN)? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">A LAN is usually in a single geographical area.<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">The network is administered by a single organization.<br />
</span>The connection between segments in the LAN is usually through a leased connection.<br />
The security and access control of the network are controlled by a service provider.<br />
<span style="color: red;">A LAN provides network services and access to applications for users within a common organization.<br />
</span>Each end of the network is generally connected to a Telecommunication Service Provider (TSP).<br />
<strong>11.<br />
<img alt="6625013263 191f4bd24c z ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="19" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7035/6625013263_191f4bd24c_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="566" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which networking term describes the data interleaving process represented in the graphic?</strong><br />
piping<br />
PDU<br />
streaming<br />
<span style="color: red;">multiplexing<br />
</span>encapsulation<br />
<strong>12. What is the primary purpose of Layer 4 port assignment?</strong><br />
to identify devices on the local media<br />
to identify the hops between source and destination<br />
to identify to the intermediary devices the best path through the network<br />
to identify the source and destination end devices that are communicating<br />
<span style="color: red;">to identify the processes or services that are communicating within the end devices</span><br />
<strong>13. What device is considered an intermediary device?</strong><br />
file server<br />
IP phone<br />
laptop<br />
printer<br />
<span style="color: red;">switch</span><br />
<strong>14.<br />
<img alt="6625017279 e1b09ace74 z ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="19" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7161/6625017279_e1b09ace74_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="568" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which term correctly identifies the device type that is included in the area B?</strong><br />
source<br />
end<br />
transfer<br />
<span style="color: red;">intermediary</span><br />
<strong>15.<br />
<img alt="6625025169 29739a279c z ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="19" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7163/6625025169_29739a279c_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="568" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. What type of network is shown?</strong><br />
WAN<br />
MAN<br />
<span style="color: red;">LAN<br />
</span>WLAN<br />
<strong>16. Which layer encapsulates the segment into packets?</strong><br />
physical<br />
data link<br />
<span style="color: red;">network<br />
</span>transport<br />
<strong>17. What can be identified by examining the network layer header?</strong><br />
the destination device on the local media<br />
<span style="color: red;">the destination host address<br />
</span>the bits that will be transferred over the media<br />
the source application or process creating the data<br />
<strong>18.<br />
<img alt="6625027449 f6c2bfc3e8 z ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="19" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7019/6625027449_f6c2bfc3e8_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 2 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="561" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only end devices?</strong><br />
A, C, D<br />
B, E, G, H<br />
C, D, G, H, I, J<br />
D, E, F, H, I, J<br />
<span style="color: red;">E, F, H, I, J</span><br />
<strong>19. During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer?</strong><br />
No address is added.<br />
The logical address is added.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The physical address is added.<br />
</span>The process port number is added.<br />
<strong>20. What is the purpose of the TCP/IP Network Access layer?</strong><br />
path determination and packet switching<br />
data presentation<br />
reliability, flow control, and error detection<br />
<span style="color: red;">network media control<br />
</span>the division of segments into packets<br />
<strong>21. What is the proper order of the layers of the OSI model from the highest layer to the lowest layer?</strong><br />
physical, network, application, data link, presentation, session, transport<br />
application, physical, session, transport, network, data link, presentation<br />
application, presentation, physical, session, data link, transport, network<br />
<span style="color: red;">application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, physical<br />
</span>presentation, data link, session, transport, network, physical, applicationAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-31024169867620252352014-01-14T09:46:00.002-08:002014-01-14T09:46:45.317-08:00ENetwork Final Exam CCNA<strong>1. A network technician has made a UTP cable that is
terminated as T568A on one end and T568B on the opposite end. What type
of cable has been constructed?</strong><br />
patch<br />
console<br />
<span style="color: red;">crossover</span><br />
straight-through<br />
<strong>2.<br />
<img alt="6632738467 aae69dbf25 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="409" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7023/6632738467_aae69dbf25_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A technician is working on a network problem that
requires verification of the router LAN interface. What address should
be pinged from this host to confirm that the router interface is
operational?</strong><br />
127.0.0.1<br />
192.168.64.196<br />
<span style="color: red;">192.168.254.1</span><br />
192.168.254.9<br />
192.168.254.254<br />
<strong>3.<br />
<img alt="6632739989 7722721241 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="167" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7145/6632739989_7722721241_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="466" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator remotely accesses the CLI
of RouterB from PC1 using Telnet. Which statement is true about this
connection?</strong><br />
The data is automatically encrypted.<br />
A Telnet server process is running on PC1.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The connection is made through a VTY session on the router.</span><br />
A GET request was sent to RouterB to retrieve data during this session.<br />
<strong>4. Which three addresses belong to the category of public IP addresses? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
127.0.0.1<br />
<span style="color: red;">196.1.105.6</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> 132.11.9.99</span><br />
10.0.0.1<br />
172.16.9.10<br />
<span style="color: red;">46.1.1.97</span><br />
<strong>5. Which range of port numbers are reserved for services that are commonly used by applications that run on servers?</strong><br />
0 to 255<br />
<span style="color: red;">0 to 1023</span><br />
1024 to 49151<br />
49152 to 65535<br />
<strong>6. Which prompt represents the appropriate mode used for the copy running-config startup-config command ?</strong><br />
Switch-6J><br />
<span style="color: red;">Switch-6J#</span><br />
Switch-6J(config)#<br />
Switch-6J(config-if)#<br />
Switch-6J(config-line)#<br />
<strong>7. Which two factors contribute to the increased throughput
when all nodes of a LAN are connected to a switch instead of a hub?
(Choose two.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">full-duplex operation</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">collision-free environment</span><br />
logical bus media access<br />
broadcast-free environment<br />
point-to-multipoint topology<br />
<strong>8. A network administrator is configuring several switches
for a network. The switches have similar configurations and only minor
differences. The administrator wants to save all commands that are
issued on the first switch to a text file for editing. Which transfer
option should be selected in HyperTerminal?</strong><br />
Send File…<br />
Receive File…<br />
<span style="color: red;">Capture Text…</span><br />
Send Text File…<br />
<strong>9. An organization has been assigned network ID 10.10.128.0
and subnet mask 255.255.224.0. Which IP address range can be used for
this organization?</strong><br />
10.10.128.0 to 10.10.160.255<br />
<span style="color: red;">10.10.128.0 to 10.10.159.255</span><br />
10.10.128.0 to 10.10.192.255<br />
10.10.128.0 to 10.10.0.159<br />
10.10.128.0 to 10.10.159.0<br />
<strong>10. What is described by the network access layer of the TCP/IP model?</strong><br />
rules for packet acknowledgment, error recovery, and sequencing<br />
<span style="color: red;">rules for the handoff from the internet layer to the network access protocols</span><br />
rules for how source and destination hosts exchange data between programs<br />
rules for determining which processes can be used to route messages through an internetwork<br />
<strong>11. A technician is setting up a workgroup for six users and
wants to allow users to share files without setting up a server. Which
application layer protocol will provide for peer-to-peer file sharing in
a workgroup?</strong><br />
DNS<br />
<span style="color: red;">SMB</span><br />
HTTP<br />
DHCP<br />
<strong>12.<br />
<img alt="6632748803 f31d2e66b7 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="167" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7168/6632748803_f31d2e66b7_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="443" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which type of network design is shown?</strong><br />
client/server<br />
wide area<br />
dedicated server<br />
<span style="color: red;">peer-to-peer</span><br />
<strong>13.<br />
<img alt="6632748193 0ab9783901 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="171" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7005/6632748193_0ab9783901_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="544" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A network technician wants to connect host A to
the console of a Cisco switch to initialize the configuration. What type
of cable is required for this connection?</strong><br />
straight-through cable<br />
crossover cable<br />
<span style="color: red;">rollover cable</span><br />
serial cable<br />
<strong>14. What command can be used to troubleshoot domain name resolution issues?</strong><br />
get<br />
arp -a<br />
tracert<br />
<span style="color: red;">nslookup</span><br />
<strong>15.<br />
<img alt="6632756429 e275c494a9 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="406" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7027/6632756429_e275c494a9_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="478" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. When host A sends a frame addressed for host D, which hosts will receive the frame?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">only host D</span><br />
only hosts A and D<br />
only hosts B, C, and D<br />
all hosts<br />
<strong>16.<br />
<img alt="6632759569 b5c0c60f5d z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="272" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7029/6632759569_b5c0c60f5d_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="640" /><br />
The tracert 10.1.3.2 command was issued on computer A. Computer A can
ping other addresses on the local subnet. Computer A sent the first ICMP
packet toward computer B with a TTL value of 1. A protocol analyzer
that was running on computer B showed that the packet never reached its
destination. Why did the packet not reach the destination?</strong><br />
There is a TCP/IP problem on computer A.<br />
There is a routing loop between R1 and R2.<br />
R1 does not have a route for the destination network.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The TTL for the packet was decreased to zero by R1.</span><br />
<strong>17. A user enters http://www.cisco.com/web1.htm in the
address line of a browser. Which statement is true about this
transaction?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">The “http” portion indicates the protocol that is being used.</span><br />
The “web1.htm” portion is the specific service name.<br />
The retrieved web page will be displayed in URL code.<br />
The “www.cisco.com” is the name of the web page file that is called.<br />
<strong>18. When must a router serial interface be configured with the clock rate command?</strong><br />
when the interface is functioning as a DTE device<br />
when the interface timers have been cleared<br />
when the connected DTE device is shut down<br />
<span style="color: red;">when the interface is functioning as a DCE device</span><br />
<strong>19. Which option shows the PDU that contains the Layer 3 source and destination addressing for a packet?</strong><br />
<img alt="6598223307 de35694cba z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="34" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7033/6598223307_de35694cba_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="400" /><br />
<img alt="6598224175 c158aef27f z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="84" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7013/6598224175_c158aef27f_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="398" /><br />
<img alt="6598224081 429e1d5af6 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="161" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7016/6598224081_429e1d5af6_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="399" /><br />
<img alt="6598225141 11ff9d00b0 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="184" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7164/6598225141_11ff9d00b0_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="389" /><br />
<span style="color: red;">Option 3</span><br />
<strong>20. Which communication tool allows real-time collaboration?</strong><br />
wiki<br />
e-mail<br />
weblog<br />
<span style="color: red;">instant messaging</span><br />
<strong>21.<br />
<img alt="6632769263 6b402f534f z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="413" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7024/6632769263_6b402f534f_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="600" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Host A attempts to establish a TCP/IP session with
host C. During this attempt, a frame was captured with the source MAC
address 0050.7320.D632 and the destination MAC address 0030.8517.44C4.
The packet inside the captured frame has an IP source address
192.168.7.5, and the destination IP address is 192.168.219.24. At which
point in the network was this packet captured?</strong><br />
leaving host A<br />
leaving ATL<br />
<span style="color: red;">leaving Dallas</span><br />
leaving NYC<br />
<strong>22.<br />
<img alt="6632770745 9180f7f55b z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="239" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7172/6632770745_9180f7f55b_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="640" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which application layer service was used to determine the IP address assigned to the URL?</strong><br />
DNS<br />
HTTP<br />
<span style="color: red;">ICMP</span><br />
IP<br />
<strong>23. Which router component will have contents erased when the command erase startup-config is issued?</strong><br />
flash<br />
RAM<br />
ROM<br />
<span style="color: red;">NVRAM</span><br />
<strong>24. Which prompt is associated with the privileged exec mode?</strong><br />
R1><br />
<span style="color: red;">R1#</span><br />
R1(config)#<br />
R1(config-router)#<br />
<strong>25. Which scenario describes a typical peer-to-peer network environment?</strong><br />
An employee downloads a file that is stored on a departmental file server.<br />
An employee edits and reviews web pages on a web server that is located in the server farm.<br />
A teleworker logs into a core router of the corporate network and makes a configuration change.<br />
<span style="color: red;">A user on one office PC sends output to a printer that is attached to the USB port of another PC in an adjacent office.</span><br />
<strong>26. To enhance security in a network, the network administrator uses these commands:</strong><br />
Router(config)# line console 0<br />
Router(config-line)# password j1mdi2<br />
Router(config-line)# login<br />
What two conclusions are evident from these commands? (Choose two.)<br />
<span style="color: red;">Users who attempt to connect to the console port of the router must enter a password.</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">The entries permit access through the console by the use of j1mdi2 as the password.</span><br />
The entries eliminate the need for authentication.<br />
Access through the console will be denied because the console configuration is incomplete.<br />
The entries prevent passwords from being displayed as plain text.<br />
<strong>27.<br />
<img alt="6632779629 41effc7dd6 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="138" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7163/6632779629_41effc7dd6_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="350" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which option correctly identifies the network
address, range of host addresses, and the broadcast address for the
network that contains host A?</strong><br />
172.16.0.0–172.16.0.1-172.16.47.254–172.16.47.255<br />
172.16.16.0–172.16.0.1-172.16.47.254–172.16.47.255<br />
<span style="color: red;">172.16.32.0–172.16.32.1-172.16.47.254–172.16.47.255<br />
</span>172.16.32.0 –172.16.32.1-172.16.63.254–172.16.63.255<br />
<strong>28.<br />
<img alt="6632781749 e6fd40e861 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="348" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7168/6632781749_e6fd40e861_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="339" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is able to access resources on the local
LAN but is unable to access any resources on the Internet. What is the
likely cause of this problem?</strong><br />
The host subnet mask in incorrect.<br />
The network uses private addresses.<br />
The host address is a network address.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host.</span><br />
<strong>29. A routing issue has occurred in your internetwork. Which
of the following type of devices should be examined to isolate this
error?</strong><br />
access point<br />
host<br />
hub<br />
<span style="color: red;">router</span><br />
switch<br />
<strong>30.<br />
<img alt="6632788663 26b3f194da z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="249" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7165/6632788663_26b3f194da_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="602" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. For connecting two routers with an Ethernet crossover cable, which interface should be used?</strong><br />
A<br />
B<br />
<span style="color: red;">C</span><br />
D<br />
<strong>31. Which option represents a point-to-point logical topology diagram?</strong><br />
<img alt="6632793833 5ac55f79e6 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="182" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7157/6632793833_5ac55f79e6_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="204" /><br />
<img alt="6632804699 ae530bb044 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="182" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7158/6632804699_ae530bb044_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="204" /><br />
<img alt="6632806495 a917649527 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="142" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7016/6632806495_a917649527_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="204" /><br />
<img alt="6632814017 3f4d96ae08 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="265" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7151/6632814017_3f4d96ae08_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="473" /><br />
<span style="color: red;">Option 4</span><br />
<strong>32. Which OSI layer manages data segments?</strong><br />
application layer<br />
presentation layer<br />
session layer<br />
<span style="color: red;">transport layer</span><br />
<strong>33. Which two types of media can provide bandwidth up to 1 Gb/s? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
10 BASE-T<br />
100 BASE-T<br />
100 BASE-FX<br />
<span style="color: red;">1000 BASE-TX</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> 1000 BASE-SX</span><br />
<strong>34.<br />
<img alt="6632814017 3f4d96ae08 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="265" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7151/6632814017_3f4d96ae08_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="473" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. An employee wants to access the organization
intranet from home. Which intermediary device should be used to connect
the organization intranet to the Internet to enable this access?</strong><br />
hub<br />
switch<br />
<span style="color: red;">router</span><br />
wireless access point<br />
<strong>35. How many host addresses may be assigned when using the 128.107.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0?</strong><br />
30<br />
256<br />
<span style="color: red;">2046</span><br />
2048<br />
4094<br />
4096<br />
<strong>36.<br />
<img alt="6632821607 5082345875 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="250" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7164/6632821607_5082345875_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="516" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. What function does router RT_A need to provide to allow Internet access for hosts in this network?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">address translation</span><br />
DHCP services<br />
ftpd<br />
web server<br />
<strong>37. Which application belongs to the category of the client/server model?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">using Telnet to access a router</span><br />
exchanging information via instant messaging<br />
printing a document to a locally connected printer<br />
scanning a document with a directly connected scanner<br />
<strong>38.<br />
<img alt="6632823451 c17fb2d94d z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="287" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7033/6632823451_c17fb2d94d_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="228" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which two layers of the OSI model describe the
same functions as the transport and internet layers of the TCP/IP model?
(Choose two.)</strong><br />
application layer<br />
presentation layer<br />
session layer<br />
<span style="color: red;">transport layer</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> network layer</span><br />
data link layer<br />
physical layer<br />
<strong>39. Which application layer protocol allows administrators to
log into a server from remote locations and control a server as though
logged in locally?</strong><br />
DNS<br />
FTP<br />
DHCP<br />
SMTP<br />
<span style="color: red;">Telnet</span><br />
<strong>40. A technician is asked to secure the privileged EXEC mode
of a switch by requiring a password. Which type of password would
require this login and be considered the most secure?</strong><br />
console<br />
enable<br />
<span style="color: red;">enable secret</span><br />
VTY<br />
<strong>41.<br />
<img alt="6632831159 434622b34b z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="264" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7158/6632831159_434622b34b_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="430" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the session information that is displayed? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">The protocol is a connection-oriented protocol.</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> This exchange is part of the three-way handshake.</span><br />
The SYN flag is representing the initial establishment of a session.<br />
The destination port indicates that an FTP session has been initiated.<br />
The source port does not support communication with the destination port that is listed.<br />
<strong>42.<br />
<img alt="6632833099 89ed1f55e4 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="187" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7146/6632833099_89ed1f55e4_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="388" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. RouterB is configured properly. The Ethernet
interface Fa0/0 of RouterA is configured with the use of the commands
that are shown. However, a ping from the Fa0/0 interface of RouterA to
the Fa0/0 interface of RouterB is unsuccessful. What action should be
taken on RouterA to solve this problem?</strong><br />
Use the description command on the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0.<br />
Configure the clock rate of the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Use the no shutdown command on the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0.</span><br />
Reboot the router.<br />
<strong>43.<br />
<img alt="6632834657 0e21c33e19 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="254" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7015/6632834657_0e21c33e19_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="325" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Communication for hosts X and Y is restricted to the local network. What is the reason for this?</strong><br />
Host X is assigned a network address.<br />
Host Y is assigned a multicast address.<br />
Host X and host Y belong to different networks.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The gateway addresses are broadcast addresses.</span><br />
<strong>44. Which topology divides the collision domain and provides full media bandwidth to the hosts in the network?</strong><br />
HUB1-HUB2<br />
SW1-HUB1<br />
<span style="color: red;">SW1-SW2</span><br />
HUB1-HUB2-HUB3<br />
<strong>45.<br />
<img alt="6632846499 6bae6978fc z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="178" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7014/6632846499_6bae6978fc_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="443" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. The ping 127.0.0.1 command is issued on the local host. What do the ping results indicate?</strong><br />
The local host can send packets on the local network.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The TCP/IP stack on the local host operates properly.</span><br />
The local host has full connectivity to the default gateway.<br />
The local host has full connectivity to the remote network.<br />
<strong>46. A technician makes several changes to the running
configuration on a router, but the desired results are not achieved. The
technician issues the reload command. What action will be taken by the
router?</strong><br />
All changes will be lost and the router will restart immediately.<br />
Changes will be saved automatically and the router will restart.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The user will be prompted to save changes before the router restarts.</span><br />
The router will detect changes to the running configuration and will reload using the configuration stored in RAM.<br />
<strong>47. What is the effect of the command copy running-config tftp?</strong><br />
copies the configuration from a remote machine into RAM<br />
copies the configuration from a remote machine into NVRAM<br />
<span style="color: red;">copies the configuration currently in RAM to a remote machine</span><br />
copies the configuration currently in NVRAM to a remote machine<br />
<strong>48.<br />
<img alt="6632848047 5bd3cd0bc7 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="243" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7141/6632848047_5bd3cd0bc7_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="554" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Host1 is in the process of setting up a TCP
session with Host2. Host1 has sent a SYN message to begin session
establishment. What happens next?</strong><br />
Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.<br />
Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.<br />
Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host2.<br />
Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.<br />
Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host1.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.</span><br />
<strong>49.<br />
<img alt="6632857647 ba85749cd6 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="184" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7160/6632857647_ba85749cd6_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is trying to determine the
correct IP address configuration for Host A. What is a valid
configuration for Host A?</strong><br />
IP address: 192.168.100.19; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.16.1.2<br />
<span style="color: red;">IP address: 192.168.100.20; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.17</span><br />
IP address: 192.168.100.21; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18<br />
IP address: 192.168.100.22; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 10.1.1.5<br />
IP address: 192.168.100.30; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1<br />
IP address: 192.168.100.31; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18<br />
<strong>50. Which physical component is used to access and perform the initial configuration on a new unconfigured router?</strong><br />
<img alt="6598223957 51aa324f12 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="104" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7160/6598223957_51aa324f12_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="322" /><br />
<img alt="6598223365 126b8acba3 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="110" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7025/6598223365_126b8acba3_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="321" /><br />
<img alt="6598223013 9ffc3aa311 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="101" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7025/6598223013_9ffc3aa311_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="324" /><br />
<img alt="6598222489 ca6fb449fb z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="102" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7004/6598222489_ca6fb449fb_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="324" /><br />
<img alt="6598224125 235ff8d194 z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="100" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7021/6598224125_235ff8d194_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="322" /><br />
<span style="color: red;">Option 2</span><br />
<strong>51. What can the user do from the command prompt, Router(config-line)# ?</strong><br />
Configure one of the network interfaces.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Configure one of the physical or virtual lines.</span><br />
Verify the running configuration on the device.<br />
Configure the parameters for one of the routing protocols.<br />
<strong>52.<br />
<img alt="6632860843 4af777fb4e z ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="345" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7002/6632860843_4af777fb4e_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Final Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="465" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to reach host B on the remote
network. A technician attempted to ping the local gateway and the ping
was successful. To verify the host configuration, the technician issued
the ipconfig command. What is the likely cause of the problem?</strong><br />
The local NIC is incorrectly configured.<br />
The subnet mask on host A is incorrectly configured.<br />
The IP address on host A is incorrectly configured.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The default gateway on host A is incorrectly configured.</span><br />
<h4>
</h4>
<strong>53. Which three commands will change the current configuration mode of a router? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">router rip</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">line vty 0 4</span><br />
password class<br />
hostname RouterA<br />
enable secret class<br />
<span style="color: red;">interface fastethernet 0/1</span><br />
<strong>54. What type of IP address should be assigned to a web server?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">static</span><br />
dynamic<br />
multicast<br />
broadcastAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-17804339693010954572014-01-14T09:45:00.001-08:002014-01-14T09:45:07.430-08:00ENetwork Skill Exam CCNA<img alt="6624988307 2e33e50d6a z ENetwork Skill Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="378" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7020/6624988307_2e33e50d6a_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Skill Exam CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="640" /><br />
<strong><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?716govvzh8hu5o7" title="enetwork-skill-exam-ccna-1.pkt">Download enetwork-skill-exam-ccna-1.pkt file</a></strong> <em>Note: s2/0 change to s0/0/0</em><br />
Network Diagram, IP address = 122.22.0.0/22<br />
A given network as in the diagram above, you need to perform the following tasks:<br />
<strong>Section 1: Using VLSM to create the IP address plan</strong><br />
<ul>
<li>LAN1: 310 host addresses</li>
<li>LAN2: 200 host addresses</li>
<li>LAN3: 60 host addresses</li>
<li>LAN4: 40 host addresses</li>
<li>Loopback1: 30 host addresses</li>
<li>Loopback2: 10 host addresses</li>
<li>Wan link: 2 host addresses</li>
</ul>
<div>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Network</td>
<td>Address</td>
<td>Mask</td>
<td>Des Mask</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LAN1</td>
<td>122.22.0.0</td>
<td>/23</td>
<td>255.255.254.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LAN2</td>
<td>122.22.2.0</td>
<td>/24</td>
<td>255.255.255.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LAN3</td>
<td>122.22.3.0</td>
<td>/26</td>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LAN4</td>
<td>122.22.3.64</td>
<td>/26</td>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Loopback1</td>
<td>122.22.3.128</td>
<td>/27</td>
<td>255.255.255.224</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Loopback2</td>
<td>122.22.3.160</td>
<td>/28</td>
<td>255.255.255.240</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Wan link</td>
<td>122.22.3.176</td>
<td>/30</td>
<td>255.255.255.252</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<strong>Section 2: assign IP addresses, subnet masks and default gateways to the networking devices.</strong><br />
In each network, assign ip address follow this order<br />
Address for interfaces of networking device (router’s interface) +1<br />
Note: Address for interfaces of networking device with WAN link: router1 +1; router2 +2<br />
<ul>
<li>Address for servers WEB, DHCP: +2</li>
<li>Address for servers MAIL, DNS: +3</li>
<li>Address for servers FTP, TFTP: +4</li>
<li>Address for PC clients</li>
<li>PC4: +4</li>
<li>PC5: +5</li>
<li>PC6: +6</li>
</ul>
Ex: In the subnetwork: 192.168.1.128/25 (there are WEB, MAIL, TFTP, PC6)<br />
<ul>
<li>Router’s interface: 192.168.1.129</li>
<li>WEB server: 192.168.1.130</li>
<li>MAIL server: 192.168.1.131</li>
<li>TFTP server: 192.168.1.132</li>
<li>PC6 client: 192.168.1.134</li>
</ul>
<div>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>PC/Server</td>
<td>IP address</td>
<td>Subnet mask</td>
<td>Default gateway</td>
<td>DNS Server</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">LAN1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Web www.cisco.com</td>
<td>122.22.0.2</td>
<td>255.255.254.0</td>
<td>122.22.0.1</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DNS</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
<td>255.255.254.0</td>
<td>122.22.0.1</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TFTP</td>
<td>122.22.0.4</td>
<td>255.255.254.0</td>
<td>122.22.0.1</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">LAN2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DHCP</td>
<td> 122.22.2.2</td>
<td>255.255.255.0</td>
<td>122.22.2.1</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PC0</td>
<td colspan="4" rowspan="4" style="text-align: center;">DHCP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PC1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PC2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PC3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">LAN3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PC4</td>
<td>122.22.3.4</td>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td>122.22.3.1</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PC5</td>
<td>122.22.3.5</td>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td>122.22.3.1</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PC6</td>
<td>122.22.3.6</td>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td>122.22.3.1</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">LAN4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Web www.test.com</td>
<td>122.22.3.66</td>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td>122.22.3.65</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mail bkacad.com</td>
<td>122.22.3.67</td>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td>122.22.3.65</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ftp.test.com</td>
<td>122.22.3.68</td>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td>122.22.3.65</td>
<td>122.22.0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">Router1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fa0/0</td>
<td>122.22.0.1</td>
<td>255.255.254.0</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fa1/0</td>
<td>122.22.2.1</td>
<td>255.255.255.0</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback1</td>
<td>122.22.3.129</td>
<td>255.255.255.224</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>s2/0</td>
<td>122.22.3.177</td>
<td>255.255.255.252</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">Router2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fa0/0</td>
<td>122.22.3.1</td>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fa1/0</td>
<td>122.22.3.65</td>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback2</td>
<td>122.22.3.161</td>
<td>255.255.255.240</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>s2/0</td>
<td>122.22.3.178</td>
<td>255.255.255.252</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<strong>Section 3: Using Packet Tracer to perform the tasks</strong><br />
Note: You need accuracy, distinguish capital letters and lowercase
letters (for ex: bannermotd of router 1: router1, not Router1)<br />
<strong>Basic router/switch configurations:</strong><br />
Hostnames: Assign the Routers names R1, R2.<br />
Passwords & Banner Message: (Routers only).<br />
<ul>
<li>Console and VTY lines and password, password=’class’.</li>
<li>Set the privileged mode password: enable password=’class’, enable secret password=’cisco’.</li>
<li>Banner contains the name of device: router1, router2. (type ‘#router1#’)</li>
</ul>
Routers interfaces:<br />
<ul>
<li>Assign IP addresses and subnet masks</li>
<li>Use the clock rate 64000</li>
<li>Create descriptions, Interface description:</li>
</ul>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>R1-f0/0</td>
<td>connect to lan1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R1-f1/0</td>
<td>connect to lan2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R2-f0/0</td>
<td>connect to lan3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R2-f1/0</td>
<td>connect to lan4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R1-loopback1</td>
<td>loopback1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R2-loopback2</td>
<td>loopback2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R1-s2/0</td>
<td>connect to r2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R2-s2/0</td>
<td>connect to r1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong>Static default route:</strong><br />
<ul>
<li>R1: (config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s2/0</li>
<li>R2: (config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s2/0</li>
</ul>
<strong>Backup configuration:</strong> Backup Router1/Router2 configuration on TFTP Server (server file name: R1-confg, R2-confg)<br />
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong>Router1</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong>Router2</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>hostname</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>(config)#hostname R1</td>
<td>(config)#hostname R2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>console password</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">(config)#line console 0<br />
(config-line)#password class<br />
(config-line)#login<br />
(config-line)#exit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>VTY password</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">(config)#line vty 0 4<br />
(config-line)#password class<br />
(config-line)#login<br />
(config-line)#exit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>privileged mode password</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">(config)#enable password class<br />
(config)#enable secret cisco</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>bannermotd</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">(config)#banner motd #router1#</td>
<td>(config)#banner motd #router2#</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>fa0/0 interface</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0<br />
(config-if)#ip address 122.22.0.1 255.255.254.0<br />
(config-if)#description connect to lan1<br />
(config-if)#no shutdown<br />
(config-if)#exit</td>
<td>(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0<br />
(config-if)#ip address 122.22.3.1 255.255.255.192<br />
(config-if)#description connect to lan3<br />
(config-if)#no shutdown<br />
(config-if)#exit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>fa1/0 interface</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0<br />
(config-if)#ip address 122.22.2.1 255.255.255.0<br />
(config-if)#description connect to lan2<br />
(config-if)#no shutdown<br />
(config-if)#exit</td>
<td>(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0<br />
(config-if)#ip address 122.22.3.65 255.255.255.192<br />
(config-if)#description connect to lan4<br />
(config-if)#no shutdown<br />
(config-if)#exit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>loopback interface</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>(config)#interface loopback 1<br />
(config-if)#ip address 122.22.3.129 255.255.255.224<br />
(config-if)#description loopback1<br />
(config-if)#exit</td>
<td>(config)#interface loopback 2<br />
(config-if)#ip address 122.22.3.161 255.255.255.240<br />
(config-if)#description loopback2<br />
(config-if)#exit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>serial interface</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>(config)#interface serial 2/0<br />
(config-if)#ip address 122.22.3.177 255.255.255.252<br />
(config-if)#clock rate 64000<br />
(config-if)#description connect to r2<br />
(config-if)#no shutdown<br />
(config-if)#exit</td>
<td>(config)#interface serial 2/0<br />
(config-if)#ip address 122.22.3.178 255.255.255.252<br />
(config-if)#description connect to r1<br />
(config-if)#no shutdown<br />
(config-if)#exit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>default route</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s2/0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><strong>backup configuration</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">(config)#copy running-config tftp<br />
Address or name of remote host []? 122.22.0.4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong>Configuring the Servers and PCs</strong><br />
Assign an IP address and Subnet mask, Default gateway<br />
Active suitable services<br />
Configuring the DNS server:<br />
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Address</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bkacad.com</td>
<td>A Record</td>
<td>122.22.3.67</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ftp.test.com</td>
<td>A Record</td>
<td>122.22.3.68</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>www.cisco.com</td>
<td>A Record</td>
<td>122.22.0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>www.test.com</td>
<td> A Record</td>
<td>122.22.3.66</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Configuring the DHCP server:<br />
<ul>
<li>Default Gateway: 122.22.2.1</li>
<li>DNS Server: 122.22.0.3</li>
<li>Start IP Address: 122.22.2.10</li>
<li>Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0</li>
<li>Maximum number of users: 20</li>
<li>TFTP Server: 122.22.0.4</li>
</ul>
Configuring the MAIL server<br />
<ul>
<li>Domain name: bkacad.com</li>
<li>Add users and passwords (user/pass):
<ul>
<li>pc1/cisco</li>
<li>pc4/cisco</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Configuring the Mail client:<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>PC</td>
<td>Email address</td>
<td>Incoming and Outgoing mail server</td>
<td>user</td>
<td>pass</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PC1</td>
<td>pc1@bkacad.com</td>
<td>bkacad.com</td>
<td>pc1</td>
<td>cisco</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PC4</td>
<td>pc4@bkacad.com</td>
<td>bkacad.com</td>
<td>pc4</td>
<td>cisco</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Send mail from pc1 to pc4 and check the result<br />
<strong>Configuring the PC client:</strong><br />
<ul>
<li>PC0, PC1, PC2, PC3: Assign IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and DNS server address by DHCP server</li>
<li>PC4, PC5, PC6: Manual assign IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and DNS</li>
</ul>
<strong>Connectivity tests:</strong><br />
<ul>
<li>Ping from pc2 to pc5 to test whether the network operates successfully.</li>
<li>Ping from pc1 to ftp.test.com to check the connection to the ftp server.</li>
<li>Ping from pc1 to TFTP server to check the connection to the TFTP server.</li>
<li>Ping from pc1 to DNS to check whether the connection to the DNS server.</li>
<li>Ping from pc1 to Web: www.cisco.com to check the connection to the Web server.</li>
<li>Ping from pc1 to Web: www.test.com to check the connection to the Web server.</li>
<li>Ping from pc1 to Mail: bkacad.com to check the connection to the Mail server.</li>
</ul>
Create a .pkt file: After finishing the configuration tasks, students
have to save it to your_name.pkt file (example:NguyenVanA.pkt) and copy
to the suitable folder<br />
Storage the file on the serverAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-91115392280519271442014-01-14T09:43:00.000-08:002014-01-14T09:43:51.761-08:00ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA<strong>1.<br />
<img alt="6632464157 8cc061a1b6 z ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="190" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7009/6632464157_8cc061a1b6_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. What command will place the router into the
correct mode to configure an appropriate interface to connect to a LAN?</strong><br />
UBAMA# configure terminal<br />
UBAMA(config)# line vty 0 4<br />
UBAMA(config)# line console 0<br />
UBAMA(config)# interface Serial 0/0/0<br />
<span style="color: red;">UBAMA(config)# interface FastEthernet 0/1</span><br />
<strong>2. In a Cisco router, when do changes made to the running-configuration take effect?</strong><br />
after a system restart<br />
<span style="color: red;">as the commands are entered</span><br />
when logging off the system<br />
when the configuration is saved to the startup-configuration<br />
<strong>3.<br />
<img alt="6632466461 5db3c2db63 z ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="147" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7147/6632466461_5db3c2db63_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="390" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A technician applies the configuration in the
exhibit to a clean router. To verify the configuration, the technician
issues the show running-config command in the CLI session with the
router. What lines should the technician expect to see in the router
output from the show running-config command?</strong><br />
enable password class<br />
line console 0<br />
password ccna<br />
enable secret cisco<br />
enable password class<br />
line console 0<br />
password ccna<br />
enable secret 5 $1$v0/3$QyQWmJyT7zCa/yaBRasJm0<br />
enable password class<br />
line console 0<br />
password ccna<br />
enable secret cisco<br />
enable password 7 14141E0A1F17<br />
line console 0<br />
password 7 020507550A<br />
<span style="color: red;">enable secret 5 $1$v0/3$QyQWmJyT7zCa/yaBRasJm0<br />
enable password 7 14141E0A1F17<br />
line console 0<br />
password 7 020507550A</span><br />
<strong>4. When network services fail, which port is most often used to access a router for management purposes?</strong><br />
AUX<br />
Ethernet<br />
<span style="color: red;">Console</span><br />
Telnet<br />
SSH<br />
<strong>5.<br />
<img alt="6632468331 198ff8037e z ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="143" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7026/6632468331_198ff8037e_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="472" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator on HostA has problems
accessing the FTP server. Layer three connectivity testing was
successful from HostA to the S1 interface of RouterB. Which set of
commands will allow the network administrator to telnet to RouterB and
run debug commands?</strong><br />
RouterB(config)# enable secret class<br />
RouterB(config)# line vty 0 4<br />
RouterB(config-if)# login<br />
RouterB(config)# enable secret class<br />
RouterB(config)# line vty 0 2<br />
RouterB(config-vty)# password cisco<br />
RouterB(config-vty)# login<br />
<span style="color: red;">RouterB(config)# enable secret class<br />
RouterB(config)# line vty 0<br />
RouterB(config-line)# password cisco<br />
RouterB(config-line)# login</span><br />
RouterB(config)# enable secret class<br />
RouterB(config)# line aux 0<br />
RouterB(config-line)# password cisco<br />
RouterB(config-line)# login<br />
RouterB(config)# enable secret class<br />
RouterB(config)# line aux 0<br />
RouterB(config-vty)# password cisco<br />
RouterB(config-vty)# login<br />
<strong>6. Users in the network are experiencing slow response time
when doing file transfers to a remote server. What command could be
issued to determine if the router has experienced any input or output
errors?</strong><br />
show running-config<br />
show startup-config<br />
<span style="color: red;">show interfaces</span><br />
show ip route<br />
show version<br />
show memory<br />
<strong>7.<br />
<img alt="6632470191 678eac268f z ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="158" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7163/6632470191_678eac268f_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="303" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which names correctly identify the CLI mode represented by the prompt for Switch-East4#? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
line configuration mode<br />
user executive mode<br />
global configuration mode<br />
<span style="color: red;">privileged executive mode</span><br />
interface configuration mode<br />
<span style="color: red;">enable mode</span><br />
<strong>8. What command is used to change the default router name to Fontana?</strong><br />
Router# name Fontana<br />
Router# hostname Fontana<br />
Router(config)# name Fontana<br />
<span style="color: red;">Router(config)# hostname Fontana</span><br />
<strong>9.<br />
<img alt="6632480423 c648143b39 z ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="116" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7164/6632480423_c648143b39_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="365" /><br />
The serial connection shown in the graphic needs to be configured. Which
configuration commands must be made on the Sydney router to establish
connectivity with the Melbourne site? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0<br />
Sydney(config-if)# no shutdown</span><br />
Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.1 255.255.255.224<br />
<span style="color: red;">Sydney(config-if)# clock rate 56000</span><br />
Sydney(config-if)# ip host Melbourne 201.100.53.2<br />
<strong>10.<br />
<img alt="6632482595 99f36c47f0 z ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="204" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7035/6632482595_99f36c47f0_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. The output is shown for the <strong>show ip route</strong> command executed on Router A. What does the IP address 192.168.2.2 represent?</strong><br />
Gateway for the 192.168.1.0 network<br />
Gateway for the 192.168.3.0 network<br />
IP assigned to the serial port on Router A<br />
<span style="color: red;">IP assigned to the serial port on Router B</span><br />
<strong>11.<br />
<img alt="6632484983 5df77fd918 z ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="271" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7013/6632484983_5df77fd918_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="600" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. What additional command is required to allow remote access to this switch?</strong><br />
NA-SW1(config-if)# no shutdown<br />
NA-SW1(config)# enable password password<br />
<span style="color: red;">NA-SW1(config)# ip default-gateway address</span><br />
NA-SW1(config-if)# description description<br />
<strong>12. Immediately after a router completes its boot sequence,
the network administrator wants to check the routers configuration. From
privileged EXEC mode, which of the following commands can the
administrator use for this purpose? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
show flash<br />
show NVRAM<br />
<span style="color: red;">show startup-config<br />
show running-config</span><br />
show version<br />
<strong>13. Which three terms correctly define the forms of help available within the Cisco IOS? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">hot keys</span><br />
context-check<br />
<span style="color: red;">context-sensitive</span><br />
structured check<br />
command override<br />
<span style="color: red;">command syntax check</span><br />
<strong>14.<br />
<img alt="6632487171 52151efbe7 z ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="381" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7011/6632487171_52151efbe7_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="640" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A student is responsible for the IP addressing,
configuration and connectivity testing of the network shown in the
graphic. A ping from host B to host C results in a destination
unreachable but a ping from host B to host A was successful. What two
reasons could account for this failure based on the graphic and partial
router output for the Dallas router? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
The host A is turned off.<br />
The Fa0/0 interface on Dallas is shutdown.<br />
The LAN cable is disconnected from host B.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The S0/0/1 IP address of Dallas is improperly configured.</span><br />
The Fa0/0 interface on Dallas is in a different subnet than host B.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The clock rate is missing on the serial link between Dallas and NYC.</span><br />
<strong>15. Which combination of keys would be used at the CLI prompt to interrupt a ping or traceroute process?</strong><br />
Ctrl-C<br />
Ctrl-P<br />
Ctrl-R<br />
<span style="color: red;">Ctrl-Shift-6</span><br />
Ctrl-Z<br />
<strong>16.<br />
<img alt="6632489655 4fbb947029 z ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="201" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7153/6632489655_4fbb947029_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 11 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="535" /><br />
The connection between routers B and C has been successfully tested.
However, after rebooting router C, the administrator noticed the
response time between networks 10.10.3.0 and 10.10.4.0 is slower. Ping
between the two routers is successful. A trace route indicates three
hops from router B to router C. What else can be done to troubleshoot
the problem?</strong><br />
Ping router B S0/1 connection from router C.<br />
Trace the connection between router B to router C S0/1.<br />
Issue a show ip route command in router B to verify routing is enabled.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Issue a show interfaces command on router C.</span><br />
<strong>17. In a Cisco device, where is the IOS file stored prior to system startup?</strong><br />
RAM<br />
ROM<br />
<span style="color: red;">Flash</span><br />
NVRAM<br />
<strong>18. On a Cisco router, which interface would be used to make the initial configuration?</strong><br />
FE 0/1<br />
<span style="color: red;">Console</span><br />
AUX<br />
SERIAL0<br />
<strong>19. A network administrator needs to keep the user ID,
password, and session contents private when establishing remote CLI
connectivity with a router to manage it. Which access method should be
chosen?</strong><br />
Telnet<br />
Console<br />
AUX<br />
<span style="color: red;">SSH</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-39200989503054992982014-01-14T09:41:00.002-08:002014-01-14T09:41:14.453-08:00ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA<strong>1.<br />
<img alt="6632404823 e6a1b73571 z ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="220" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7023/6632404823_e6a1b73571_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A student working in the lab selects a cable that
is wired as shown. Which connection types can successfully be made with
this cable? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
connecting a PC to a router’s console port<br />
<span style="color: red;">connecting two routers together via their fast ethernet ports</span><br />
connecting two switches together at gigabit speeds<br />
connecting a PC to a switch at Gigabit Ethernet speeds<br />
<span style="color: red;">connecting two devices with the same interface type at Fast Ethernet speeds</span><br />
<strong>2. Which three statements are true about the role of routers in the network? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
They propagate broadcasts.<br />
They enlarge collision domains.<br />
<span style="color: red;">They segment broadcast domains.<br />
They interconnect different network technologies.<br />
Each router interface requires a separate network or subnet.</span><br />
They maintain a common frame format between LAN and WAN interfaces.<br />
<strong>3.<br />
<img alt="6632406607 08cd9cffd1 z ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="220" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7028/6632406607_08cd9cffd1_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has decided to use packet
capture software to evaluate all traffic from the student subnet on the
way to the Internet. To ensure that all packets are captured, what
network device should be used to connect the monitoring station to the
network between R1 and R2?</strong><br />
router<br />
<span style="color: red;">hub</span><br />
switch<br />
wireless access point<br />
<strong>4. A network administrator is required to use media in the
network that can run up to 100 meters in cable length without using
repeaters. The chosen media must be inexpensive and easily installed.
The installation will be in a pre-existing building with limited cabling
space. Which type of media would best meet these requirements?</strong><br />
STP<br />
<span style="color: red;">UTP</span><br />
coaxial<br />
single-mode fiber<br />
multimode fiber<br />
<strong>5.<br />
<img alt="6632408823 f8777b214e z ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="220" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7142/6632408823_f8777b214e_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true about the exhibited topology? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
Hosts B and C are in the same subnet.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Five broadcast domains are present.<br />
Host B is using a crossover cable to connect to the router.</span><br />
Four broadcast domains are present.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Five networks are shown.</span><br />
Host B is using a rollover cable to connect to the router.<br />
<strong>6. Which three types of connectors are commonly associated with Cisco’s V.35 serial cables? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
RJ 11<br />
<span style="color: red;">DB 60<br />
Winchester 15 pin</span><br />
DB 9<br />
<span style="color: red;">smart serial</span><br />
RJ 45<br />
<strong>7. How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork
when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of
255.255.248.0?</strong><br />
30<br />
256<br />
<span style="color: red;">2046</span><br />
2048<br />
4094<br />
4096<br />
<strong>8.<br />
<img alt="6632410635 6791b1fd85 z ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="285" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7174/6632410635_6791b1fd85_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="346" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the IP configuration shown, what would be
the result of Host A and Host B attempting to communicate outside the
network segment?</strong><br />
both host A and B would be successful<br />
host A would be successful, host B would fail<br />
<span style="color: red;">host B would be successful, host A would fail</span><br />
both Host A and B would fail<br />
<strong>9.<br />
<img alt="6632420341 dbf178daca z ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="189" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7175/6632420341_dbf178daca_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="471" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. What destination IP address will PC1 place in the header for a packet destined for PC2?</strong><br />
192.168.1.1<br />
192.168.2.1<br />
192.168.2.2<br />
192.168.3.1<br />
<span style="color: red;">192.168.3.54</span><br />
<strong>10.<br />
<img alt="6632422169 cf8ec76aed z ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="342" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7007/6632422169_cf8ec76aed_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements identify the type of
cabling that would be used in the segments that are shown? (Choose
three.)</strong><br />
Segment 1 uses backbone cabling.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Segment 1 uses a patch cable.</span><br />
Segment 3 uses patch cabling.<br />
Segment 3 uses vertical cabling.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Segment 3 uses horizontal cabling.<br />
Segment 4 uses vertical cabling.</span><br />
<strong>11. A company is planning to subnet its network for a maximum
of 27 hosts. Which subnet mask would provide the needed hosts and leave
the fewest unused addresses in each subnet?</strong><br />
255.255.255.0<br />
255.255.255.192<br />
<span style="color: red;">255.255.255.224</span><br />
255.255.255.240<br />
255.255.255.248<br />
<strong>12.<br />
<img alt="6632426553 77f1ece32a z ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="143" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7143/6632426553_77f1ece32a_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="178" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A student is setting up a home network primarily
used for extensive file transfers, streaming video, and gaming. Which
network device is best suited to these types of activities in the
topology shown?</strong><br />
wireless access point<br />
router<br />
hub<br />
<span style="color: red;">switch</span><br />
<strong>13.<br />
<img alt="6632427823 b9759bee3b z ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="244" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7020/6632427823_b9759bee3b_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="532" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. How many subnets are required to support the network that is shown?</strong><br />
2<br />
<span style="color: red;">3</span><br />
4<br />
5<br />
<strong>14. What does the term “attenuation” mean in data communication?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">loss of signal strength as distance increases</span><br />
time for a signal to reach its destination<br />
leakage of signals from one cable pair to another<br />
strengthening of a signal by a networking device<br />
<strong>15. To establish a console connection from a computer to a Cisco router, which cable wiring option would be used?</strong><br />
crossover cable<br />
straight through cable<br />
<span style="color: red;">rollover cable</span><br />
V.35 cable<br />
<strong>16. What makes fiber preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">greater distances per cable run</span><br />
lower installation cost<br />
<span style="color: red;">limited susceptibility to EMI/RFI</span><br />
durable connections<br />
<span style="color: red;">greater bandwidth potential</span><br />
easily terminated<br />
<strong>17.<br />
<img alt="6632438225 50d8e35f40 z ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="344" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7016/6632438225_50d8e35f40_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has been allocated the
192.168.1.0/24 private IP address range for use in the network that
shown in the exhibit. Which subnet mask would be used to meet the host
requirements for segment A of this internetwork?</strong><br />
255.255.255.128<br />
255.255.255.192<br />
<span style="color: red;">255.255.255.224</span><br />
255.255.255.240<br />
255.255.255.248<br />
<strong>18. Which subnet mask would be assigned to the network
address of 192.168.32.0 to provide 254 useable host addresses per
subnetwork?</strong><br />
255.255.0.0<br />
<span style="color: red;">255.255.255.0</span><br />
255.255.254.0<br />
255.255.248.0<br />
<strong>19. What type of network cable is used between a terminal and a console port?</strong><br />
cross-over<br />
straight-through<br />
<span style="color: red;">rollover</span><br />
patch cable<br />
<strong>20. Which option identifies the primary interface which would be used for initial configuration of a Cisco router?</strong><br />
AUX interface<br />
Ethernet interface<br />
serial interface<br />
<span style="color: red;">console interface</span><br />
<strong>21. What are two common methods for setting a UTP Ethernet port to MDI or MDIX operation? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
cable color code association<br />
cable selection and configuration<br />
use of cable testers to determine pinouts<br />
<span style="color: red;">the automatic detection and negotiating of MDI/MDIX operation of the port<br />
the enabling of the mechanism to electrically swap the transmit and receive pairs</span><br />
<strong>22. Which device is used to create or divide broadcast domains?</strong><br />
hub<br />
switch<br />
bridge<br />
<span style="color: red;">router</span><br />
repeater<br />
<strong>23.<br />
<img alt="6632439905 96723630de z ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="220" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7150/6632439905_96723630de_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 10 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Assume that all devices are using default
settings. How many subnets are required to address the topology that is
shown?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">1</span><br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
7<br />
<strong>24. What are three common methods for setting a UTP Ethernet port to MDI or MDIX operation? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
direct configuration of the device<br />
<span style="color: red;">cable color code association</span><br />
cable selection and configuration<br />
use of cable testers to determine pinouts<br />
<span style="color: red;">the enabling of the mechanism to electrically swap the transmit and receive pairs<br />
the automatic detection and negotiating of MDI/MDIX operation of the port</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-83894769214502336172014-01-14T09:40:00.000-08:002014-01-14T09:40:10.404-08:00ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA<strong>1. In the graphic, Host A has reached 50% completion in
sending a 1 KB Ethernet frame to Host D when Host B wishes to transmit
its own frame to Host C. What must Host B do?</strong><br />
Host B can transmit immediately since it is connected on its own cable segment.<br />
Host B must wait to receive a CSMA transmission from the hub, to signal its turn.<br />
Host B must send a request signal to Host A by transmitting an interframe gap.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Host B must wait until it is certain that Host A has completed sending its frame.</span><br />
<strong>2. Ethernet operates at which layers of the OSI model? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
Network layer<br />
Transport layer<br />
<span style="color: red;">Physical layer</span><br />
Application layer<br />
Session layer<br />
<span style="color: red;">Data-link layer</span><br />
<strong>3. Which of the following describe interframe spacing? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">the minimum interval, measured in bit-times, that any station must wait before sending another frame</span><br />
the maximum interval, measured in bit-times, that any station must wait before sending another frame<br />
the 96-bit payload padding inserted into a frame to achieve a legal frame size<br />
the 96-bit frame padding transmitted between frames to achieve proper synchronization<br />
<span style="color: red;">the time allowed for slow stations to process a frame and prepare for the next frame</span><br />
the maximum interval within which a station must send another frame to avoid being considered unreachable<br />
<strong>4. What three primary functions does data link layer encapsulation provide? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">addressing<br />
error detection<br />
frame delimiting</span><br />
port identification<br />
path determination<br />
IP address resolution<br />
<strong>5. When a collision occurs in a network using CSMA/CD, how do
hosts with data to transmit respond after the backoff period has
expired?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">The hosts return to a listen-before-transmit mode.</span><br />
The hosts creating the collision have priority to send data.<br />
The hosts creating the collision retransmit the last 16 frames.<br />
The hosts extend their delay period to allow for rapid transmission.<br />
<strong>6. What are three functions of the upper data link sublayer in the OSI model? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
recognizes streams of bits<br />
<span style="color: red;">identifies the network layer protocol<br />
makes the connection with the upper layers</span><br />
identifies the source and destination applications<br />
<span style="color: red;">insulates network layer protocols from changes in physical equipment</span><br />
determines the source of a transmission when multiple devices are transmitting<br />
<strong>7. What does the IEEE 802.2 standard represent in Ethernet technologies?</strong><br />
MAC sublayer<br />
Physical layer<br />
<span style="color: red;">Logical Link</span><br />
Control sublayer<br />
Network layer<br />
<strong>8. Why do hosts on an Ethernet segment that experience a collision use a random delay before attempting to transmit a frame?</strong><br />
A random delay is used to ensure a collision-free link.<br />
A random delay value for each device is assigned by the manufacturer.<br />
A standard delay value could not be agreed upon among networking device vendors.<br />
<span style="color: red;">A random delay helps prevent the stations from experiencing another collision during the transmission.</span><br />
<strong>9.<br />
<img alt="6632373417 301f9566dd z ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="97" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7023/6632373417_301f9566dd_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="419" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which option correctly identifies content that the frame data field may contain?</strong><br />
preamble and stop frame<br />
<span style="color: red;">network layer packet</span><br />
physical addressing<br />
FCS and SoF<br />
<strong>10. Host A has an IP address of 172.16.225.93 and a mask of
255.255.248.0. Host A needs to communicate with a new host whose IP is
172.16.231.78. Host A performs the ANDing operation on the destination
address. What two things will occur? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
Host A will change the destination IP to the IP of the nearest router and forward the packet.<br />
Host A will broadcast an ARP request for the MAC of its default gateway.<br />
A result of 172.16.225.0 will be obtained.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Host A will broadcast an ARP request for the MAC of the destination host.</span><br />
A result of 172.16.224.0 will be obtained.<br />
<span style="color: red;">A result of 172.16.225.255 will be obtained.</span><br />
<strong>11. Which of the following is a drawback of the CSMA/CD access method?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">Collisions can decrease network performance.</span><br />
It is more complex than non-deterministic protocols.<br />
Deterministic media access protocols slow network performance.<br />
CSMA/CD LAN technologies are only available at slower speeds than other LAN technologies.<br />
<strong>12. Ethernet operates at which layer of the TCP/IP network model?</strong><br />
application<br />
physical<br />
transport<br />
internet<br />
data link<br />
<span style="color: red;">network access</span><br />
<strong>13. What is the primary purpose of ARP?</strong><br />
translate URLs to IP addresses<br />
<span style="color: red;">resolve IPv4 addresses to MAC addresses</span><br />
provide dynamic IP configuration to network devices<br />
convert internal private addresses to external public addresses<br />
<strong>14.<br />
<img alt="6632376299 f405d8e9d1 z ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="145" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7154/6632376299_f405d8e9d1_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="236" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. The switch and workstation are administratively
configured for full-duplex operation. Which statement accurately
reflects the operation of this link?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">No collisions will occur on this link.</span><br />
Only one of the devices can transmit at a time.<br />
The switch will have priority for transmitting data.<br />
The devices will default back to half duplex if excessive collisions occur.<br />
<strong>15.<br />
<img alt="6632378567 062beac9f8 z ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="299" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7142/6632378567_062beac9f8_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="290" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Host_A is attempting to contact Server_B. Which
statements correctly describe the addressing Host_A will generate in the
process? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
A packet with the destination IP of Router_B.<br />
A frame with the destination MAC address of Switch_A.<br />
A packet with the destination IP of Router_A.<br />
<span style="color: red;">A frame with the destination MAC address of Router_A.<br />
A packet with the destination IP of Server_B.</span><br />
A frame with the destination MAC address of Server_B.<br />
<strong>16. Which statements correctly describe MAC addresses? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
dynamically assigned<br />
<span style="color: red;">copied into RAM during system startup</span><br />
layer 3 address<br />
<span style="color: red;">contains a 3 byte OUI<br />
6 bytes long</span><br />
32 bits long<br />
<strong>17. Which two features make switches preferable to hubs in Ethernet-based networks? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
reduction in cross-talk<br />
<span style="color: red;">minimizing of collisions</span><br />
support for UTP cabling<br />
division into broadcast domains<br />
<span style="color: red;">increase in the throughput of communications</span><br />
<strong>18. What are the two most commonly used media types in Ethernet networks today? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
coaxial thicknet<br />
<span style="color: red;">copper UTP</span><br />
coaxial thinnet<br />
<span style="color: red;">optical fiber</span><br />
shielded twisted pair<br />
<strong>19. Convert the binary number 10111010 into its hexadecimal equivalent. Select the correct answer from the list below.</strong><br />
85<br />
90<br />
<span style="color: red;">BA</span><br />
A1<br />
B3<br />
1C<br />
<strong>20. After an Ethernet collision, when the backoff algorithm is invoked, which device has priority to transmit data?</strong><br />
the device involved in the collision with the lowest MAC address<br />
the device involved in the collision with the lowest IP address<br />
<span style="color: red;">any device in the collision domain whose backoff timer expires first</span><br />
those that began transmitting at the same time<br />
<strong>21.<br />
<img alt="6632381083 b02141beb2 z ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="104" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7008/6632381083_b02141beb2_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="503" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. What command was executed on a host computer to produce the results shown?</strong><br />
route PRINT<br />
<span style="color: red;">arp –a</span><br />
arp –d<br />
netstat<br />
telnet<br />
<strong>22. Host A has an IP address of 172.16.225.93, a mask of
255.255.248.0, and a default gateway of 172.16.224.1. Host A needs to
send a packet to a new host whose IP is 172.16.231.78. Host A performs
the ANDing operation on its address and subnet mask. What two things
will occur? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">Host A will get a result of 172.16.224.0 from the AND process.</span><br />
Host A will send on to the media a broadcast frame that contains the packet.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Host A will broadcast an ARP request for the MAC of the host 172.16.231.78.</span><br />
Host A will change the destination IP of the packet to 172.16.224.1 and forward the packet.<br />
Host A will encapsulate the packet in a frame with a destination MAC that is the MAC address associated with 172.16.224.1.<br />
<strong>23.<br />
<img alt="6632383451 a485b657cf z ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="181" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7020/6632383451_a485b657cf_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 9 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="359" /><br />
In the graphic, Host A has reached 50% completion in sending a 1 KB
Ethernet frame to Host D when Host B wishes to transmit its own frame to
Host C. What must Host B do?</strong><br />
Host B can transmit immediately since it is connected on its own cable segment.<br />
Host B must wait to receive a CSMA transmission from the hub, to signal its turn.<br />
Host B must send a request signal to Host A by transmitting an interframe gap.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Host B must wait until it is certain that Host A has completed sending its frame.</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-90819285255118803382014-01-14T09:39:00.003-08:002014-01-14T09:39:33.386-08:00ENetwork Chapter 8 CCNA<strong>1. Which type of cable run is most often associated with fiber-optic cable?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">backbone cable<br />
</span>horizontal cable<br />
patch cable<br />
work area cable<br />
<strong>2. In most business LANs, which connector is used with twisted-pair networking cable?</strong><br />
BNC<br />
RJ-11<br />
<span style="color: red;">RJ-45<br />
</span>Type F<br />
<strong>3. When is a straight-through cable used in a network?</strong><br />
when connecting a router through the console port<br />
when connecting one switch to another switch<br />
<span style="color: red;">when connecting a host to a switch<br />
</span>when connecting a router to another router<br />
<strong>4. With the use of unshielded twisted-pair copper wire in a network, what causes crosstalk within the cable pairs?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">the magnetic field around the adjacent pairs of wire<br />
</span>the use of braided wire to shield the adjacent wire pairs<br />
the reflection of the electrical wave back from the far end of the cable<br />
the collision caused by two nodes trying to use the media simultaneously<br />
<strong>5. Which OSI layer is responsible for binary transmission, cable specification, and physical aspects of network communication?</strong><br />
Presentation<br />
Transport<br />
Data Link<br />
<span style="color: red;">Physical</span><br />
<strong>6. An installed fiber run can be checked for faults, integrity, and the performance of the media by using what device?</strong><br />
light injector<br />
<span style="color: red;">OTDR<br />
</span>TDR<br />
multimeter<br />
<strong>7. XYZ Company is installing new cable runs on their data
network. What two types of cable would most commonly be used for new
runs? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
coax<br />
Cat4 UTP<br />
<span style="color: red;">Cat5 UTP<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">Cat6 UTP<br />
</span>STP<br />
<strong>8. What is a possible effect of improperly applying a connector to a network cable?</strong><br />
Data will be forwarded to the wrong node.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Data transmitted through that cable may experience signal loss.<br />
</span>An improper signaling method will be implemented for data transmitted on that cable.<br />
The encoding method for data sent on that cable will change to compensate for the improper connection.<br />
<strong>9. What are three measures of data transfer? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">goodput<br />
</span>frequency<br />
amplitude<br />
<span style="color: red;">throughput<br />
</span>crosstalk<br />
<span style="color: red;">bandwidth</span><br />
<strong>10.<br />
<img alt="6625132751 0b22dcbc58 z ENetwork Chapter 8 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="216" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7168/6625132751_0b22dcbc58_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 8 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which type of Category 5 cable is used to make an Ethernet connection between Host A and Host B?</strong><br />
coax cable<br />
rollover cable<br />
<span style="color: red;">crossover cable<br />
</span>straight-through cable<br />
<strong>11. In LAN installations where potential electrical hazards
or electromagnetic interference may be present, what type of media is
recommended for backbone cabling?</strong><br />
coax<br />
<span style="color: red;">fiber<br />
</span>Cat5e UTP<br />
Cat6 UTP<br />
STP<br />
<strong>12. Which fiber connector supports full duplex Ethernet?</strong><br />
<img alt="6625135661 c806de1d9d z ENetwork Chapter 8 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="81" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7172/6625135661_c806de1d9d_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 8 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="255" /><br />
<strong>13. Which method of signal transmission uses radio waves to carry signals?</strong><br />
electrical<br />
optical<br />
<span style="color: red;">wireless<br />
</span>acoustic<br />
<strong>14. Which characteristics describe fiber optic cable? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">It is not affected by EMI or RFI.<br />
</span>Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.<br />
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding and twisting to protect data.<br />
It has a maximum speed of 100 Mbps.<br />
<span style="color: red;">It is the most expensive type of LAN cabling.</span><br />
<strong>15. Which of the following is a characteristic of single-mode fiber-optic cable?</strong><br />
generally uses LEDs as the light source<br />
relatively larger core with multiple light paths<br />
less expensive than multimode<br />
<span style="color: red;">generally uses lasers as the light source</span><br />
<strong>16. What is considered a benefit of wireless as a media choice?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">more host mobility<br />
</span>lower security risks<br />
reduced susceptibility to interference<br />
less impact of the surroundings on the effective coverage area<br />
<strong>17. Compared with UTP cable, what extra characteristic of STP cable helps reduce the effects of interference?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">the metal braiding in the shielding</span><br />
the reflective cladding around core<br />
the twisting of the wires in the cable<span style="color: red;"><br />
</span>the insulating material in the outer jacket<br />
<strong>18. What is a primary role of the Physical layer in transmitting data on the network?</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">create the signals that represent the bits in each frame on to the media<br />
</span>provide physical addressing to the devices<br />
determine the path packets take through the network<br />
control data access to the media<br />
<strong>19. When is a rollover cable used in a network?</strong><br />
for connecting a host to a Fast Ethernet port on a switch<br />
for connecting a router to another router<br />
for connecting two routers through their AUX ports<br />
<span style="color: red;">for connecting to a switch through its console port</span><br />
<strong>20. What is a purpose of the physical layer in data communication?</strong><br />
to wrap data packets into frames<br />
to make sure that MAC addresses are unique in each frame<br />
to control the access sequence of frames to the transmission media<br />
<span style="color: red;">to convert a frame into a series of signals to be transmitted on the local media</span><br />
<strong>21. Which data communications standard provides broadband access in a wireless network?</strong><br />
GSM<br />
Wi-Fi<br />
<span style="color: red;">WiMAX</span><br />
Bluetooth<br />
<strong>22. A customer installs a wireless access point at home in
the closet next to the kitchen. The customer mentions that the wireless
communication performance seems degraded when the cordless phone or the
microwave oven is in use. What is the possible reason for this
degradation?</strong><br />
The access point is close to walls.<br />
The cordless phone joins the WLAN and shares the available bandwidth.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The wireless signal is in the same radio frequency range as the household devices are in.</span><br />
The access point is on the same electrical circuit as the phone base unit and microwave oven are.<br />
The surge of electricity when a microwave oven is in use disrupts the operation of the access point.<br />
<strong>23.<br />
<img alt="6625137427 30eef5429d z ENetwork Chapter 8 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="175" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7023/6625137427_30eef5429d_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 8 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="410" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which type of Category 5 cable is used to make an Ethernet connection between router RTA and router RTB?</strong><br />
coax cable<br />
rollover cable<br />
<span style="color: red;">crossover cable</span><br />
straight-through cable<br />
<strong>24. Which OSI layer is responsible for managing optical signals used for data communication?</strong><br />
presentation<br />
data link<br />
transport<br />
<span style="color: red;">physical</span><br />
<strong>25. Which connector is used with twisted-pair cabling in an Ethernet LAN?</strong><br />
<img alt="6625140057 90741b6cb2 z ENetwork Chapter 8 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="161" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7007/6625140057_90741b6cb2_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 8 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="218" />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-8284504968654808122014-01-14T09:39:00.000-08:002014-01-14T09:39:08.694-08:00ENetwork Chapter 7 CCNA <strong>1. Which options are properties of contention-based media access for a shared media? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">non-deterministic<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">less overhead<br />
</span>one station transmits at a time<br />
<span style="color: red;">collisions exist<br />
</span>devices must wait their turn<br />
token passing<br />
<strong>2. What is a primary purpose of encapsulating packets into frames?</strong><br />
provide routes across the internetwork<br />
format the data for presentation to the user<br />
<span style="color: red;">facilitate the entry and exit of data on media<br />
</span>identify the services to which transported data is associated<br />
<strong>3.<br />
<img alt="6632342123 19c923f914 z ENetwork Chapter 7 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="153" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7174/6632342123_19c923f914_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 7 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="487" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. How many unique CRC calculations will take place as traffic routes from the PC to the laptop?</strong><br />
1<br />
2<br />
4<br />
<span style="color: red;">8<br />
</span>16<br />
<strong>4. What is true concerning physical and logical topologies?</strong><br />
The logical topology is always the same as the physical topology.<br />
Physical topologies are concerned with how a network transfers frames.<br />
Physical signal paths are defined by Data Link layer protocols.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Logical topologies consist of virtual connections between nodes.</span><br />
<strong>5.<br />
<img alt="6632339919 2bf6f729a5 z ENetwork Chapter 7 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="218" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7144/6632339919_2bf6f729a5_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 7 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="462" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Assuming that the network in the exhibit is
converged meaning the routing tables and ARP tables are complete, which
MAC address will Host A place in the destination address field of
Ethernet frames destined for http://www.server?</strong><br />
00-1c-41-ab-c0-00<br />
<span style="color: red;">00-0c-85-cf-65-c0<br />
</span>00-0c-85-cf-65-c1<br />
00-12-3f-32-05-af<br />
<strong>6. What are three characteristics of valid Ethernet Layer 2 addresses? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">They are 48 binary bits in length.<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">They are considered physical addresses.<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">They are generally represented in hexadecimal format.<br />
</span>They consist of four eight-bit octets of binary numbers.<br />
They are used to determine the data path through the network.<br />
They must be changed when an Ethernet device is added or moved within the network.<br />
<strong>7.<br />
<img alt="6632336919 a87c7b7e3a z ENetwork Chapter 7 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="170" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7016/6632336919_a87c7b7e3a_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 7 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="473" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A frame is being sent from the PC to the laptop.
Which source MAC and IP addresses will be included in the frame as it
leaves RouterB? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
source MAC – PC<br />
source MAC – S0/0 on RouterA<br />
<span style="color: red;">source MAC – Fa0/1 on RouterB<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">source IP – PC<br />
</span>source IP – S0/0 on RouterA<br />
source IP – Fa0/1 of RouterB<br />
<strong>8. What determines the method of media access control? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
network layer addressing<br />
<span style="color: red;">media sharing<br />
</span>application processes<br />
<span style="color: red;">logical topology<br />
</span>intermediary device function<br />
<strong>9. What is the purpose of the preamble in an Ethernet frame?</strong><br />
is used as a pad for data<br />
identifies the source address<br />
identifies the destination address<br />
marks the end of timing information<br />
<span style="color: red;">is used for timing synchronization with alternating patterns of ones and zeros</span><br />
<strong>10. What statements are true regarding addresses found at each layer of the OSI model? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">Layer 2 may identify devices by a physical address burned into the network card<br />
</span>Layer 2 identifies the applications that are communicating<br />
<span style="color: red;">Layer 3 represents a hierarchical addressing scheme<br />
</span>Layer 4 directs communication to the proper destination network<br />
Layer 4 addresses are used by intermediary devices to forward data<br />
<strong>11. Which statements describe the logical token-passing topology? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
Network usage is on a first come, first serve basis.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Computers are allowed to transmit data only when they possess a token.<br />
</span>Data from a host is received by all other hosts.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Electronic tokens are passed sequentially to each other.<br />
</span>Token passing networks have problems with high collision rates.<br />
<strong>12. Which sublayer of the data link layer prepares a signal to be transmitted at the physical layer?</strong><br />
LLC<br />
<span style="color: red;">MAC<br />
</span>HDLC<br />
NIC<br />
<strong>13. What is true regarding media access control? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">Ethernet utilizes CSMA/CD<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">defined as placement of data frames on the media<br />
</span>contention-based access is also known as deterministic<br />
802.11 utilizes CSMA/CD<br />
<span style="color: red;">Data Link layer protocols define the rules for access to differen media<br />
</span>controlled access contains data collisions<br />
<strong>14. What is a characteristic of a logical point-to-point topology?</strong><br />
The nodes are physically connected.<br />
The physical arrangement of the nodes is restricted.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The media access control protocol can be very simple.<br />
</span>The data link layer protocol used over the link requires a large frame header.<br />
<strong>15. What two facts are true when a device is moved from one network or subnet to another? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
The Layer 2 address must be reassigned.<br />
The default gateway address should not be changed.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The device will still operate at the same Layer 2 address.<br />
</span>Applications and services will need additional port numbers assigned.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The Layer 3 address must be reassigned to allow communications to the new network.</span><br />
<strong>16. What is a function of the data link layer?</strong><br />
provides the formatting of data<br />
provides end-to-end delivery of data between hosts<br />
provides delivery of data between two applications<br />
<span style="color: red;">provides for the exchange data over a common local media</span><br />
<strong>17. Which three factors should be considered when implementing a Layer 2 protocol in a network? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
the Layer 3 protocol selected<br />
<span style="color: red;">the geographic scope of the network<br />
</span>the PDU defined by the transport layer<br />
<span style="color: red;">the physical layer implementation<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">the number of hosts to be interconnected</span><br />
<strong>18. What is the primary purpose of the trailer in a data link layer frame?</strong><br />
define the logical topology<br />
provide media access control<br />
<span style="color: red;">support frame error detection<br />
</span>carry routing information for the frame<br />
<strong>19. A network administrator has been asked to provide a
graphic representation of exactly where the company network wiring and
equipment are located in the building. What is this type of drawing?</strong><br />
logical topology<br />
<span style="color: red;">physical topology</span>cable path<br />
wiring grid<br />
access topology<br />
<strong>20.<br />
<img alt="6632334831 f09f255f9e z ENetwork Chapter 7 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="253" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7034/6632334831_f09f255f9e_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 7 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="505" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement describes the media access control methods that are used by the networks in the exhibit?</strong><br />
All three networks use CSMA/CA<br />
None of the networks require media access control.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Network 1 uses CSMA/CD and Network 3 uses CSMA/CA.<br />
</span>Network 1 uses CSMA/CA and Network 2 uses CSMA/CD.<br />
Network 2 uses CSMA/CA and Network 3 uses CSMA/CD.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-70765282896418929682014-01-14T09:38:00.000-08:002014-01-14T09:38:01.375-08:00ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA <strong>1. How many bits make up an IPv4 address?</strong><br />
128<br />
64<br />
48<br />
<span style="color: red;">32</span><br />
<strong>2.<br />
<img alt="6625121109 4a700c06d0 z ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="220" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7027/6625121109_4a700c06d0_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has to develop an IP
addressing scheme that uses the 192.168.1.0 /24 address space. The
network that contains the serial link has already been addressed out of a
separate range. Each network will be allocated the same number of host
addresses. Which network mask will be appropriate to address the
remaining networks?</strong><br />
255.255.255.248<br />
255.255.255.224<br />
<span style="color: red;">255.255.255.192<br />
</span>255.255.255.240<br />
255.255.255.128<br />
255.255.255.252<br />
<strong>3.<br />
<img alt="6625123345 3cf1413657 z ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="199" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7021/6625123345_3cf1413657_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="381" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has assigned the
internetwork of LBMISS an address range of 192.168.10.0. This address
range has been subnetted using a /29 mask. In order to accommodate a new
building, the technician has decided to use the fifth subnet for
configuring the new network (subnet zero is the first subnet). By
company policies, the router interface is always assigned the first
usable host address and the workgroup server is given the last usable
host address. Which configuration should be entered into the workgroup
server’s properties to allow connectivity to the network?</strong><br />
IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.39<br />
IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.33<br />
<span style="color: red;">IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.33<br />
</span>IP address: 192.168.10.39 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.31<br />
IP address: 192.168.10.254 subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 default gateway: 192.168.10.1<br />
<strong>4.<br />
<img alt="6625150039 c589402163 z ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="213" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7003/6625150039_c589402163_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="356" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Which network prefix will implement the IP addressing scheme for the LANs shown in the graphic?</strong><br />
/24<br />
/16<br />
/20<br />
<span style="color: red;">/27<br />
</span>/25<br />
/28<br />
<strong>5.<br />
<img alt="6625152705 2e6052d9f5 z ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="209" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7144/6625152705_2e6052d9f5_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="373" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator discovers that host A is
having trouble with Internet connectivity, but the server farm has full
connectivity. In addition, host A has full connectivity to the server
farm. What is a possible cause of this problem?</strong><br />
The router has an incorrect gateway.<br />
Host A has an overlapping network address.<br />
Host A has an incorrect default gateway configured.<br />
Host A has an incorrect subnet mask.<br />
<span style="color: red;">NAT is required for the host A network.</span><br />
<strong>6. What subnet mask would a network administrator assign to a
network address of 172.30.1.0 if it were possible to have up to 254
hosts?</strong><br />
255.255.0.0<br />
<span style="color: red;">255.255.255.0<br />
</span>255.255.254.0<br />
255.255.248.0<br />
<strong>7. Given the IP address and subnet mask of 172.16.134.64 255.255.255.224, which of the following would describe this address?</strong><br />
This is a useable host address.<br />
This is a broadcast address.<br />
<span style="color: red;">This is a network address.<br />
</span>This is not a valid address.<br />
<strong>8. What three facts are true about the network portion of an IPv4 address? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
identifies an individual device<br />
<span style="color: red;">is identical for all hosts in a broadcast domain<br />
</span>is altered as packet is forwarded<br />
<span style="color: red;">varies in length<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">is used to forward packets<br />
</span>uses flat addressing<br />
<strong>9. What is the network address of the host 172.25.67.99 /23 in binary?</strong><br />
10101100. 00011001.01000011.00000000<br />
10101100. 00011001.01000011.11111111<br />
<span style="color: red;">10101100. 00011001.01000010.00000000<br />
</span>10101100. 00011001.01000010.01100011<br />
10101100. 00010001.01000011. 01100010<br />
10101100. 00011001.00000000.00000000<br />
<strong>10. A router interface has been assigned an IP address of
172.16.192.166 with a mask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the
IP address belong?</strong><br />
172.16.0.0<br />
172.16.192.0<br />
172.16.192.128<br />
<span style="color: red;">172.16.192.160<br />
</span>172.16.192.168<br />
172.16.192.176<br />
<strong>11.<br />
<img alt="6625154359 d8c8b4d3b9 z ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="93" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7161/6625154359_d8c8b4d3b9_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="336" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Why would the response shown be displayed after issuing the command ping 127.0.0.1 on a PC?</strong><br />
The IP settings are not properly configured on the host.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Internet Protocol is not properly installed on the host.<br />
</span>There is a problem at the physical or data link layer.<br />
The default gateway device is not operating.<br />
A router on the path to the destination host has gone down.<br />
<strong>12. What two things will happen if a router receives an ICMP
packet which has a TTL value of 1 and the destination host is several
hops away? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">The router will discard the packet.<br />
</span>The router will decrement the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the path to the destination host.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The router will send a time exceeded message to the source host.<br />
</span>The router will increment the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the path to the destination host.<br />
The router will send an ICMP Redirect Message to the source host.<br />
<strong>13. Which of the following are features of IPv6? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">larger address space<br />
</span>faster routing protocols<br />
<span style="color: red;">data types and classes of service<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">authentication and encryption<br />
</span>improved host naming conventions<br />
same addressing scheme as IPv4<br />
<strong>14. Which process do routers use to determine the subnet network address based upon a given IP address and subnet mask?</strong><br />
binary adding<br />
hexadecimal anding<br />
binary division<br />
binary multiplication<br />
<span style="color: red;">binary ANDing</span><br />
<strong>15. What is the primary reason for development of IPv6?</strong><br />
security<br />
header format simplification<br />
<span style="color: red;">expanded addressing capabilities<br />
</span>addressing simplification<br />
<strong>16. Which three IP addresses are private? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
172.168.33.1<br />
<span style="color: red;">10.35.66.70<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">192.168.99.5<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">172.18.88.90<br />
</span>192.33.55.89<br />
172.35.16.5<br />
<strong>17. Which statements are true regarding IP addressing? (Choose two.)</strong><br />
NAT translates public addresses to private addresses destined for the Internet.<br />
Only one company is allowed to use a specific private network address space.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Private addresses are blocked from public Internet by router.<br />
</span>Network 172.32.0.0 is part of the private address space.<br />
<span style="color: red;">IP address 127.0.0.1 can be used for a host to direct traffic to itself.</span><br />
<strong>18. Which IPv4 subnetted addresses represent valid host addresses? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
172.16.4.127 /26<br />
<span style="color: red;">172.16.4.155 /26<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">172.16.4.193 /26<br />
</span>172.16.4.95 /27<br />
172.16.4.159 /27<br />
<span style="color: red;">172.16.4.207 /27</span><br />
<strong>19. What is a group of hosts called that have identical bit patterns in the high order bits of their addresses?</strong><br />
an internet<br />
<span style="color: red;">a network<br />
</span>an octet<br />
a radi<br />
<strong>20.<br />
<img alt="6632344321 6e8d0bfb66 z ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="290" src="http://i2.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7172/6632344321_6e8d0bfb66_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 6 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="340" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot get
access to any resources on the Internet. The configuration of the host
is shown in the exhibit. What could be the cause of the problem?</strong><br />
The host subnet mask is incorrect.<br />
The default gateway is a network address.<br />
The default gateway is a broadcast address.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host.</span><br />
<strong>21. Which of the following network devices are recommended to be assigned static IP addresses? (Choose three.)</strong><br />
LAN workstations<br />
<span style="color: red;">servers<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">network printers<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">routers<br />
</span>remote workstations<br />
laptopsAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-81448341708137892412013-11-18T10:17:00.000-08:002014-01-14T10:00:00.119-08:00ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA<br />
<br />
<header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">
</h1>
<div class="entry-meta">
<time class="entry-time" datetime="2012-01-01T01:05:25+00:00" itemprop="datePublished"></time><span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="http://heiserz.com/2012/01/01/enetwork-chapter-5-ccna-1-4-0-2012-100/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" rel="427 http://enetwork-chapter-5-ccna-1-4-0-2012-100"></span></a></span> </div>
</header><br />
<h2>
</h2>
<b>1. In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by
the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to
another?</b><br />
<span style="color: red;">destination network address<br />
</span>source network address<br />
source MAC address<br />
well known port destination address<br />
<b>2. What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer 3?</b><br />
source and destination MAC<br />
source and destination application protocol<br />
source and destination port number<br />
<span style="color: red;">source and destination IP address</span><br />
<b>3. In a connectionless system, which of the following is correct?</b><br />
The destination is contacted before a packet is sent.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The destination is not contacted before a packet is sent.<br />
</span>The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that indicates the packet was received.<br />
The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that requests the next packet to be sent.<br />
<b>4. Which IP packet field will prevent endless loops?</b><br />
type-of-service<br />
identification<br />
flags<br />
<span style="color: red;">time-to-live<br />
</span>header checksum<br />
<b>5. Which portion of the network layer address does a router use to forward packets?</b><br />
host portion<br />
broadcast address<br />
<span style="color: red;">network portion<br />
</span>gateway address<br />
<b>6.<br />
<img alt="6625076619 aeb0744dec z ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="263" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7142/6625076619_aeb0744dec_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="480" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. Using the network in the exhibit, what would be
the default gateway address for host A in the 192.133.219.0 network?</b><br />
192.135.250.1<br />
192.31.7.1<br />
192.133.219.0<br />
<span style="color: red;">192.133.219.1</span><br />
<b>7. If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on communications?</b><br />
The host is unable to communicate on the local network.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to communicate with hosts on remote networks.<br />
</span>The host can communicate with other hosts on remote networks, but is unable to communicate with hosts on the local network.<br />
There is no impact on communications.<br />
<b>8. What is the purpose of a default gateway?</b><br />
physically connects a computer to a network<br />
provides a permanent address to a computer<br />
identifies the network to which a computer is connected<br />
identifies the logical address of a networked computer and uniquely identifies it to the rest of the network<br />
<span style="color: red;">identifies the device that allows local network computers to communicate with devices on other networks</span><br />
<b>9. What type of routing uses information that is manually entered into the routing table?</b><br />
dynamic<br />
interior<br />
<span style="color: red;">static<br />
</span>standard<br />
<b>10. When the destination network is not listed in the routing
table of a Cisco router, what are two possible actions that the router
might take? (Choose two.)</b><br />
The router sends an ARP request to determine the required next hop address.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The router discards the packet.<br />
</span>The router forwards the packet toward the next hop indicated in the ARP table.<br />
The router forwards the packet to the interface indicated by the source address.<br />
<span style="color: red;">The router forwards the packet out the interface indicated by the default route entry.</span><br />
<b>11. What are the key factors to consider when grouping hosts into a common network? (Choose three.)</b><br />
gateways<br />
<span style="color: red;">purpose<br />
</span>physical addressing<br />
software version<br />
<span style="color: red;">geographic location<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">ownership</span><br />
<b>12. What is a component of a routing table entry?</b><br />
the MAC address of the interface of the router<br />
the destination Layer 4 port number<br />
the destination host address<br />
<span style="color: red;">the next-hop address</span><br />
<b>13. Which intermediary devices could be used to implement security between networks? (Choose two.)</b><br />
<span style="color: red;">router<br />
</span>hub<br />
switch<br />
<span style="color: red;">firewall<br />
</span>access point<br />
bridge<br />
<b>14. What are three common problems with a large network? (Choose three.)</b><br />
too few broadcasts<br />
<span style="color: red;">performance degradation<br />
</span><span style="color: red;">security issues<br />
</span>limited management responsibility<br />
<span style="color: red;">host identification<br />
</span>protocol compatibility<br />
<b>15.<br />
<img alt="6625091129 0529a45d07 z ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="220" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7006/6625091129_0529a45d07_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. All devices shown in the exhibit have factory
default settings. How many broadcast domains are represented in the
topology that is shown?</b><br />
3<br />
<span style="color: red;">4<br />
</span>5<br />
7<br />
8<br />
11<br />
<b>16. Which three statements are true about routes and their use? (Choose three.)</b><br />
If no route to the destination network is found, the packet is returned to the previous router.<br />
<span style="color: red;">If the destination network is directly connected, the router forwards the packet to the destination host.</span><br />
If multiple network entries exist for the destination network, the most general route is used to forward the packet.<br />
<span style="color: red;">If no route exists for the destination network and a default route is present, the packet is forwarded to the next-hop router.</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">If the originating host has a default gateway configured, the packet for a remote network can be forwarded using that route.</span><br />
If a host does not have a route manually configured for the destination network, the host will drop the packet.<br />
<b>17.<br />
<img alt="6625093863 f0498939b6 z ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="389" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7031/6625093863_f0498939b6_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="640" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a
connectivity problem and needs to determine the address that is used to
forward network packets out the network. Using the netstat -r command,
the administrator would identify which address as the address to which
all hosts send packets that are destined for an outside network?</b><br />
10.10.10.26<br />
127.0.0.1<br />
<span style="color: red;">10.10.10.6<br />
</span>10.10.10.1<br />
224.0.0.0<br />
<b>18.<br />
<img alt="6625107531 1be7a4c7bf z ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="220" src="http://i0.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7158/6625107531_1be7a4c7bf_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator notices that there are too
many broadcasts on the network. What two steps can the network
administrator take to resolve this problem? (Choose two.)</b><br />
<span style="color: red;">Replace S2 with a router.<br />
</span>Place all servers on S1.<br />
Disable TCP/IP broadcasts.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Subnet the 192.168.0.0 /24 network.<br />
</span>Disable all unused interfaces on the switches.<br />
<b>19.<br />
<img alt="6625109887 d24910e408 z ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" height="220" src="http://i1.wp.com/static.flickr.com/7012/6625109887_d24910e408_z.jpg" title="ENetwork Chapter 5 CCNA 1 4.0 2012 2013 100%" width="500" /><br />
Refer to the exhibit. The network in the exhibit is fully operational.
What two statements correctly describe the routing for the topology that
is shown? (Choose two.)</b><br />
<span style="color: red;">192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network.<br />
</span>10.0.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the 192.168.12.0 network to the 10.0.0.0 network.<br />
192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet
from the 192.168.12.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network.<br />
172.16.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0 to the 172.16.0.0 network.<br />
<span style="color: red;">192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that
is used by R2 to route a packet from the 172.16.0.0 network to the
192.168.12.0 network.<br />
</span>192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a
packet from the 172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network.<br />
<b>20. What two characteristics are commonly associated with dynamic routing protocols? (Choose two.)</b><br />
require no device configuration<br />
<span style="color: red;">provide routers with up-to-date routing tables<br />
</span>require less processing power than static routes require<br />
<span style="color: red;">consume bandwidth to exchange route information<br />
</span>prevent manual configuration and maintenance of the routing table<br />
<b>21. What statement describes the purpose of a default route?</b><br />
A host uses a default route to transfer data to another host on the same network segment.<br />
A host uses a default route to forward data to the local switch as the next hop to all destinations.<br />
A host uses a default route to identify the Layer 2 address of an end device on the local network.<br />
<span style="color: red;">A host uses a default route to transfer data to a host outside the local network when no other route to the destination exists.</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-980583184967858272013-07-17T18:28:00.002-07:002013-07-17T18:28:33.314-07:00Watermark ( evolution copy ) windows 8.1<ol><span style="font-weight: normal;">jika Anda ingin menghapus watermark ( evolution copy ) silakan mencobanya, Berikut tutorialnya:</span><br />
<li> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Pastikan Anda sudah menginstall <strong>Windows 8.1 Pro Preview Build 9431</strong></span></li>
<li> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Sebelumnya silakan download file modifikasi <strong>“shell32.dll.mui” dan “basebrd.dll.mui”</strong> </span><a href="http://adf.ly/RJNI9" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>DISINI</strong></span></a></li>
<li> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Buka Folder <strong>C:\Windows\System32\en-US</strong></span></li>
<li> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Copy dan replace file <strong>“shell32.dll.mui” </strong></span></li>
<li> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Buka Folder <strong>C:\Windows\Branding\Basebrd\en-US</strong></span></li>
<li> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Copy dan replace file<strong> “basebrd.dll.mui” </strong></span></li>
<li> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Setelah selesai, buka <strong>CMD run as aministrator</strong></span></li>
<li> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Lalu ketik perintah berikut ini <strong>mcbuilder,</strong> enter dan tunggu beberapa saat.</span></li>
<li> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Restart PC /Laptop</span></li>
<li> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Enjoy</span></li>
</ol>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-22577546214596680272013-06-10T05:28:00.001-07:002013-06-10T05:28:49.243-07:00MessageBOX C#<h1>
C# MessageBox.Show</h1>
Dialog boxes interrupt users.
They force users to respond before further action is taken.
This is necessary in some situations.
<b>MessageBox.Show</b> is useful if a warning is important or a serious error occurred.<br />
<a href="http://www.dotnetperls.com/windows" id="a"><img alt="Examples of MessageBox.Show in Windows Forms" height="1084" id="n" src="http://www.dotnetperls.com/messagebox.png" width="291" /></a><h2>
Example</h2>
To start, the MessageBox.Show method is a static method, which means you do
not need to create a new MessageBox() anywhere in your code. Instead, you can simply
type "MessageBox" and press the period, and then select Show.<br />
<a href="http://www.dotnetperls.com/static-method">Static Method</a><b>In this example,</b>
the MessageBox.Show method is used in the Form1_Load event handler. To make the
Form1_Load event handler, create a new Windows Forms application and double-click
on the window in the designer.<br />
<pre><b>Windows Forms program that uses MessageBox: C#</b>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
<i>//
// The simplest overload of MessageBox.Show. [1]
//</i>
<u>MessageBox.Show</u>("Dot Net Perls is awesome.");
<i>//
// Dialog box with text and a title. [2]
//</i>
<u>MessageBox.Show</u>("Dot Net Perls is awesome.",
"Important Message");
<i>//
// Dialog box with two buttons: yes and no. [3]
//</i>
DialogResult result1 = <u>MessageBox.Show</u>("Is Dot Net Perls awesome?",
"Important Question",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo);
<i>//
// Dialog box with question icon. [4]
//</i>
DialogResult result2 = <u>MessageBox.Show</u>("Is Dot Net Perls awesome?",
"Important Query",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel,
MessageBoxIcon.Question);
<i>//
// Dialog box with question icon and default button. [5]
//</i>
DialogResult result3 = <u>MessageBox.Show</u>("Is Visual Basic awesome?",
"The Question",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel,
MessageBoxIcon.Question,
MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2);
<i>//
// Test the results of the previous three dialogs. [6]
//</i>
if (result1 == DialogResult.Yes &&
result2 == DialogResult.Yes &&
result3 == DialogResult.No)
{
<u>MessageBox.Show</u>("You answered yes, yes and no.");
}
<i>//
// Dialog box that is right-aligned (not useful). [7]
//</i>
<u>MessageBox.Show</u>("Dot Net Perls is the best.",
"Critical Warning",
MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel,
MessageBoxIcon.Warning,
MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1,
MessageBoxOptions.RightAlign,
true);
<i>//
// Dialog box with exclamation icon. [8]
//</i>
<u>MessageBox.Show</u>("Dot Net Perls is super.",
"Important Note",
MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation,
MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1);
}
}
}</pre>
<img alt="Note" height="174" src="http://www.dotnetperls.com/note-2.png" width="130" /><b>In Form1_Load,</b>
there are eight calls
to the MessageBox.Show method using different overloads. The Form1_Load method
is executed immediately after the program starts.
When run, the program shows all the dialogs in sequential order.<br />
<div id="y">
<b id="g">And:</b>
The MessageBox.Show calls above call into different,
overloaded implementations of the function based on the parameter lists.</div>
<a href="http://www.dotnetperls.com/overload" id="y">Overload</a><img alt="Visual Studio logo" height="121" src="http://www.dotnetperls.com/visual-studio.png" width="146" /><b>Typing in the options.</b>
The easiest way to use MessageBox.Show is to type
in "MessageBox", and then press period, and then select Show. Next, Visual Studio
shows a popup with the overload list. You can scroll through the overload lists.<br />
<div id="y">
<b id="i">Tip:</b>
For a parameter such as "MessageBoxButtons",
type in "MessageBoxButtons" and press period to see all the options.</div>
<div id="y">
<b id="g">Also:</b>
You do not need to create a new MessageBoxButtons() object.
This is an enum type, not a class.</div>
<a href="http://www.dotnetperls.com/enum" id="y">Enum</a><img alt="Method call" height="70" src="http://www.dotnetperls.com/method.png" width="250" /><b>The order</b>
of the parameters in the MessageBox.Show method calls is important.
The parameter order gives the compiler the ability to apply
overload resolution to call the best method in the method group.<br />
<div id="y">
<b>Images:</b>
The image at the top of this document shows eight dialog boxes.
These correspond to MessageBox.Show calls.</div>
<div id="y">
<b id="e">Note:</b>
Dialog box [6] only is shown when you specify
certain options on the previous three dialogs. It tests the DialogResult enumeration.</div>
<h2>
DialogResult</h2>
<img alt="DialogResult example" height="187" src="http://www.dotnetperls.com/dialogresult.png" width="260" />In Windows Forms, DialogResult is not an actual class but is a named constant
from an enumeration. This means you cannot create a new DialogResult with the new
operator. First assign your variable to the
result of MessageBox.Show.<br />
<b>Next,</b>
type in "==" and Visual Studio will suggest options
from the DialogResult enumeration. You can compare DialogResult like you would compare
an integral type such as int.
You can even use it in a switch.<br />
<a href="http://www.dotnetperls.com/dialogresult">DialogResult</a><h2>
More overloads</h2>
<img alt="Steps" height="129" src="http://www.dotnetperls.com/steps.png" width="224" />There are several more overloads of MessageBox.Show that are not shown in
this document. They allow you to specify owner windows, which you do not need to
do in simple cases. The IWin32Window owner parameter is an interface type.<br />
<div id="y">
<b>Interface:</b>
An interface in the C# language is a contract
that can be used to treat object instances in a more general way.</div>
<a href="http://www.dotnetperls.com/interface" id="y">Interface</a><b>HelpNavigator parameter.</b>
The MessageBox.Show method also has overloads that
allow you to specify Help options. In my experience, these options are
not used most of the time, so I leave the specifics here up to MSDN.<br />
<h2>
Obtrusive</h2>
<img alt="Warning: exclamation mark" height="175" src="http://www.dotnetperls.com/exclamation.png" width="170" />When designing programs for the end user, it is usually best to make non-critical
errors as unobtrusive as possible. The Microsoft User Experience Guidelines provide
many tips on dialog boxes.<br />
<div id="y">
Well-written, helpful error messages are crucial to a quality user
experience. Poorly written error messages result in low product satisfaction, and
are a leading cause of avoidable technical support costs. Unnecessary error messages
break users' flow.</div>
<a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa511267.aspx" id="y">Error Messages: MSDN</a><h2>
Summary</h2>
<a href="http://www.dotnetperls.com/windows" id="a"><img alt="Framework: NET" height="91" src="http://www.dotnetperls.com/net.png" width="240" /></a>We saw examples of calling MessageBox.Show in C# programs using Windows
Forms. We looked at the actual screenshots of the results of MessageBox.Show method
calls, and also tested the DialogResult enumeration.<br />
<div id="y">
<b id="g">And:</b>
We reviewed many other options
of MessageBox.Show, including many parameters to the static method.</div>
<div id="y">
<b id="t">So:</b>
The MessageBox.Show method is ideal for many simpler Windows Forms programs
with less specific requirements.</div>
<div id="y">
<br /></div>
<div id="y">
<br /></div>
<div id="y">
sumber : http://www.dotnetperls.com/messagebox-show </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-62329704998216367922013-04-16T18:07:00.001-07:002013-04-16T18:07:57.562-07:00Elektronika Dasar ( Eldas )Giat belajar, jangan nunggu ujian <br />
Buku tentang Elektronika Dasar<br />
Isi File :<br />
Bab01 – Arus dan tegangan listrik.pdf<br />
Bab02 – Rangkaian arus searah.pdf<br />
Bab03 – Alat alat ukur listrik.pdf<br />
Bab04 – Kapasitor induktor dan rangkaian ac.pdf<br />
Bab05 – Komponen dan rangkaian ac.pdf<br />
Bab06 – Bahan semikonduktor.pdf<br />
Bab07 – Dioda sambungan pn.pdf<br />
Bab08 – Rangkaian penyearah.pdf<br />
Bab09 – Transistor.pdf<br />
Bab10 – Karakteristik transistor.pdf<br />
Bab11 – Tegangan panjar transistor.pdf<br />
<br />
Dapat di download: <br />
Link: <a href="http://www.indowebster.com/Elektronika_Dasar.html">Ebook Elektronika Dasar</a><br />
Pass: ( bisa minta di <a href="http://google.com/">sini</a> / comment)Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-87475384647671094212013-03-22T20:22:00.001-07:002013-03-22T20:22:05.627-07:00ARRAY (LARIK) DAN RECORD (REKAMAN) DALAM PASCAL <h3 class="post-title entry-title">
</h3>
<span class="comments-icon"></span><ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 32px;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;">Record</span></b></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="Section3">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Sebuah
record merupakan koleksi satuan data yang heterogen, yakni terdiri dari
berbagai type. Satuan data tersebut sering disebut sebagai field dari
record. Field dipanggil dengan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">menggunakan namanya masing-masing. Suatu field dapat terdiri atas beberapa subfield</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">. Sebuah record rekaman disusun oleh beberapa field. </span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Tiap
field berisi data dari tipe dasar / bentukan tertentu. Record mempunyai
kelebihan untuk menyimpan suatu sekumpulan elemen data yang
berbeda-beda tipenya (di banding array). Contoh , sebuah record dengan
empat buah field.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Deklarasi record</span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px;">Type</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
Variable = record</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
…field = type data</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
…field = type data</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
…field = type data</div>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">End.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">STATEMENT <b>“WITH”</b></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Selain cara yang telah disebutkan diatas, untuk memproses suatu record dapat</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">digunakan
statement WITH. Dengan statement ini penulisannya akan lebih sederhana.
Bentuk Umum penulisan statement WITH ini adalah : </span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">WITH</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;"> nama_record <b>DO</b> statement</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Perhatikan deklarasi dibawah ini : </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;"></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 36pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">TYPE x = RECORD</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> No : integer;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> Kode : char;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> Juml : integer;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> Harga : real;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> END;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> VAR p,q : x;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Untuk membaca variabel p dan q di atas dengan memanfaatkan statement <b>WITH</b> bentuknya menjadi : </span></i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></i></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">WITH</span></b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> p,q <b>DO</b> read (no, kode, juml, harga);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Bandingkan jika digunakan cara sebelumnya :</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">Read(p.no, p.kode, p.juml,p.harga,q.no,q.kode,q.juml,q.harga);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Pernyataan seperti : </span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">Data.npm :=‘22297566’</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">Data.Nama:=‘Abdul Kadir’</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">Data.Fakultas:=‘Teknik’ </span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Dapat diganti dengan :</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">WITH</span></b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> Data <b>Do</b></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">Begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">npm :=‘22297566’</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">Nama:=‘Abdul Kadir’</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">Fakultas:=‘Teknik’</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 3cm; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Contoh program record sederhana:</span></b></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Section4">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="height: 272px; left: 0px; margin-left: 305px; margin-top: 4px; position: absolute; text-align: justify; width: 2px; z-index: 1;"><img height="272" src="file:///D:/DOCUME%7E1/Rahmatdi/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" style="cursor: move;" width="2" /></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Type</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Hasil = record</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Jari-jari = real;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Keliling = real;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Luas = real;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">End.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Var</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Lingkarang = hasil;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Begin</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Write (jari-jari lingkaran?); real readln (lingkaran.jari-jari);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Lingkaran.keliling :=2 * Pi * lingkaran.jari-jari;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Lingkaran.luas := Pi * sqr (lingkaran jari-jari);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Writeln;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Writeln (‘keliling lingkaran =’, lingkaran.keliling:7:2);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">Writeln (‘luas lingkaran =’, lingkaran luas :7:2);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">End.</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Section5">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: xx-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"><br />
</span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Section6">
<div style="line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">program record</span></b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">;</span></div>
</div>
<div style="line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">uses crt;</span></div>
</div>
<div style="line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">type</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
TSiswa = record</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
nim : string[8];</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
nama : string[25];</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
agama : string[10];</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
ktp : string[25];</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
end;</div>
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">var</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
s : TSiswa;</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
umur,ts,tl : integer;</div>
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="position: relative; z-index: 2;"><span style="height: 424px; left: 305px; position: absolute; text-align: justify; top: -267px; width: 2px;"><img height="424" src="file:///D:/DOCUME%7E1/Rahmatdi/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" style="cursor: move;" width="2" /></span></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">begin</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">clrscr;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">write (’Masukkan tahun sekarang: ‘); readln (ts);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">writeln (’Isikan data anda dalam Form ini’);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">write (’NIM : ‘); readln (s.nim);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">write (’NAMA : ‘); readln (s.nama);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">write (’TAHUN LAHIR : ‘); readln (tl);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">umur := (ts-tl);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">write (’AGAMA : ‘);readln (s.agama);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">write (’NO.KTP : ‘); readln (s.ktp);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">writeln;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">writeln (’Berikut ini informasi yang anda berikan: ‘);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">writeln (’NIM : ‘, s.nim);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">writeln (’NAMA : ‘, s.nama);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">writeln (’Umur : ‘,umur);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">writeln (’AGAMA : ‘, s.agama);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">writeln (’NO.KTP : ‘, s.ktp);</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">READLN;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">end</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;">.</span></span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="position: relative; z-index: 5;"><span style="height: 103px; left: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: justify; top: -86px; width: 2px;"><img height="103" src="file:///D:/DOCUME%7E1/Rahmatdi/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" style="cursor: move;" width="2" /></span></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: auto;" /></span></div>
<div class="Section7">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: medium;"><b>Array (Larik)</b></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Array
adalah tipe data terstruktur yang terdiri dari sejumlah
komponen-komponen yang mempunyai tipe sama. Komponen-komponen tersebut
disebut sebagai komponen type, larik mempunyai jumlah komponen yang
jumlahnya tetap. Banyaknya komponen dalam larik ditunjukkan oleh suatu
index, dimana tiap komponen di array dapat diakses dengan menunjukkan
nilai indexnya atau subskript. Array dapat bertipe data sederhana
seperti byte, word, integer, real, bolean, char, string dan tipe data
scalar atau subrange. Tipe larik mengartikan isi dari larik atau
komponen- komponenya mempunyai nilai dengan tipe data tersebut</span>.</span></div>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Array
didefinisikan sebagai suatu kumpulan dimana elemen-elemennya berjenis
data sama. (homogeny) Suatu array dapat dibedakan atas 2 (dua) bagian,
yaitu :</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px;"><u>a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></u></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 32px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><u>Array Berdimensi Satu</u></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Array
berdimensi satu dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu daftar yang linier atau
sebuah kolom. Bentuk deklarasi dari array jenis ini dalam bahasa Pascal
adalah</span>:</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New";">VAR nama_array : ARRAY [index] OF jenis_elemen;</span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 54pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="height: 284px; left: 0px; margin-left: 283px; margin-top: 35px; position: absolute; text-align: justify; width: 2px; z-index: 3;"><img height="284" src="file:///D:/DOCUME%7E1/Rahmatdi/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" style="cursor: move;" width="2" /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Contoh Program :</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px;">Program Contoh_Array_Input; </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Section8">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 54pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px;">Uses Crt; </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
Var </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Bilangan : array[1..50] of Integer; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Begin </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
ClrScr; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Bilangan[1]:=3; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Bilangan[2]:=29; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Bilangan[3]:=30; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Bilangan[4]:=31; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Bilangan[5]:=23; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Writeln('nilai varibel bilangan ke 3 =',Bilangan[3]); </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Readln; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
End.</div>
</span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: auto;" /></span></div>
<div class="Section9">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="height: 211px; left: 0px; margin-left: 283px; margin-top: 141px; position: absolute; text-align: justify; width: 2px; z-index: 4;"><img height="211" src="file:///D:/DOCUME%7E1/Rahmatdi/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" style="cursor: move;" width="2" /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">Array
tidak hanya dapat berupa suatu varibel yang dideklarasikan di bagian
deklarasi variabel, tetapi dapat juga berupa konstanta (const). </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
Contoh Program :</div>
</span><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px;">Program;</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Section10">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px;">Uses Crt; </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
Const </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Tetap : Array[1..4] of Integer=(7,10,21,20); </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Var </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
i : Integer; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Begin </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
For i:= 1 to 4 Do </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Writeln('Nilai Konstan array ke ',i:2,' =',Tetap[i]); </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Readln; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
End.</div>
</span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: auto;" /></span></div>
<div class="Section11">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><u><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 32px;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 32px;">Array Multi Dimensi</span></b></u></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"></span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Array dimensi dua ini dapat dianggap sebagai sebuah matriks yang jumlah kolomnya lebih dari satu. Bentuk deklarasi :</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">VAR nama_array : ARRAY [indeks_baris,indeks_kolom] OF jenis;</span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Di
dalam pascal Array dapat berdimensi lebih dari satu yang disebut dengan
array dimensi banyak (Multidimensional array), disini akan dibahas
array 2 dimensi saja. Array 2 dimensi dapat mewakili suatu bentuk tabel
atau matrik, yaitu indeks pertama menunjukkan baris dan indeks ke dua
menunjukkan kolom dari tabel atau matrik.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Untuk mengetahui cara mendeklarasikan dari penggunaan aray dua dimensi dapat dilihat pada listing program dibawah ini.</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: auto;" /></span></div>
<div class="Section12">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px;">Program_Deklarasi_Array_Dua_Dimensi; </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
Uses Crt;</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Var Tabel : Array[1..3,1..2] of Integer;</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
i,j : Integer;</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Begin </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
ClrScr; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Tabel[1,1]:=1; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Tabel[1,2]:=2; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Tabel[2,1]:=3; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Tabel[2,2]:=4; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Tabel[3,1]:=5; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Tabel[3,2]:=6; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
For I := 1 to 3 Do Begin For J:= 1 to 2 Do Begin Writeln('Elemen ',i,',',j,'= ',tabel[i,j]); </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
End; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
End; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Readln; </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
End.</div>
</span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: auto;" /></span></b></div>
<div class="Section13">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Contoh program Array dalam record:</span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">Type barang= RECORD</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">nmbrg:string[20];</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">jmlbrg:array[1..3]of byte;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">hrgbrg:real;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">total:real;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">var jual:barang;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">tbarang, i:integer;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">Begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">clrscr;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">write(‘Nama Barang :’);readln(jual.nmbrg);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">for i:=1to 3 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">write(‘Jumlah barang ’,I,’ : ’);readln(jual.jmlbrg[i]);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">tbarang:=tbarang+jual.jmlbrg[i];</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">write(‘Harga barang :’);readln(jual.hrgbrg);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">jual.total:=tbarang*jual.hrgbrg;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">writeln(‘Total Harga Barang = ‘, jual.total:10:2);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 24px;">end.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Coba lihat sendiri perbedaan antara array tipe record dan array dalam record dari dua contoh program di atas !</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28pt; line-height: 74px;"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 32px;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">Program Penjumlahan_matrik;</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">uses crt;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">var</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">matrik1, matrik2 , hasil : array[1..3,1..2] of integer; </span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">i , j : integer;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">clrscr;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">{ input matrik ke satu }</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">writeln(' Elemen matrik satu');</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">for i := 1 to 3 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> for j := 1 to 2 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> write('Elemen baris -',i,' kolom -',j,'= ');</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> readln(matrik1[i,j]);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">{input matrik ke dua}</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">writeln('input elemen matrik dua');</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">for i:= 1 to 3 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> for j:= 1 to 2 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> write('Elemen baris -',i,' kolom -',j,'= ');</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> readln(matrik2[i,j]);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">{proses penjumlahan tiap elemen}</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">for i := 1 to 3 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> for j:= 1 to 2 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> hasil[i,j]:=matrik1[i,j]+matrik2[i,j];</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">{proses cetak hasil}</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">writeln(' ');</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">for i:= 1 to 3 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> for j:= 1 to 2 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">write(matrik1[i,j]:4);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> writeln;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">writeln('+');</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">for i:= 1 to 3 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> for j:= 1 to 2 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> write(matrik2[i,j]:4);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> writeln;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">writeln('=');</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">for i:= 1 to 3 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> for j:= 1 to 2 do</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> begin</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> write(hasil[i,j]:4);</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> writeln;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;"> end;</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 32px; text-align: justify;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">readln;</span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 26px;">end.</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-24468244335948143902013-03-22T16:39:00.002-07:002013-03-22T16:39:36.226-07:00Algoritma Stack and Queue<h2>
<span><br /></span></h2>
Stack dan Queue merupakan algoritma advanced dari struktur
data. Dalam representasinya bisa di gunakan dengan array atau linked
list. keduanya memiliki konsep dasar yang sama yaitu urutan data yang di
atur berdasarkan aturan algoritma tersebut. Berikut penjelasanya :<br />
1. Stack :<br />
Berupa susunan data yang di buat dari array atau linked list dan
memiliki aturan seperti ini. Data yang masuk pertama akan di keluarkan
terakhir kali. Bisa di anggap ini adalah sebuah pipa dengan satu lubang
dan memasukkan beberapa bola kedalamnya. untuk mengeluarkan bola yang
pertama, kita harus mengeluarkan bola yang terkhir dan lainya terlebih
dahulu. Kira kira seperti itulah konsep dari stack. Data yang di proses
pada stack hanya data yang berada pada urutan teratas<br />
2. Queue :<br />
Berupa susunan antrian yang di representasikan dengan array atau linked
list. Sistemnya adalah data yang pertama kalo masuk, adalah data yang
pertama kali keluar pula, atau dapat di anggap sebagai pola pipa dua
pintu, dimana pintu masuk dan pintu keluar berbeda. Biasanya sistem ini
di terapkan dalam antrian di berbagai tempat seperti apotik, bank,
rumahsakit dan lain lain.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-75818071959670451762013-03-18T02:36:00.001-07:002013-03-18T02:36:06.313-07:00Repair Harddisk Bad Sector Pro 2008<h2>
<br /></h2>
<ul>
<li>fully implemented commands: SET MAX, SET SECURITY, Device Configuration Overlay</li>
<li>device access with interrupt 13h, direct via ATA ports, with ASPI drivers</li>
<li>detects ATA/ATAPI/SATA/SATA with NCQ devices with on-board and add-on controller cards</li>
<li>detects USB devices via USB ASPI driver only</li>
<li>detects SCSI hard drives via INT13h or ASPI drivers</li>
<li>other SCSI devices are detected via ASPI drivers only (must be loaded before)</li>
<li>with ASPI drivers you got more informations about SCSI devices</li>
<li>test and repair device for bad sectors</li>
<li>many different test-functions for hard drives</li>
<li>resize hard drives which supports SET MAX ADDRESS/EXT (supports 28/48-bits LBA addressing modes)</li>
<li>drive lock detection via security feature (Security Menu)</li>
<li>S.M.A.R.T. functions for ATA/SATA and SCSI/USB drives only</li>
<li>informations about devices (ATA/ATAPI, INT13h, ASPI)</li>
<li>sector viewer for devices (also for ZIP, CD-data discs)</li>
<li>to access ATA/SATA CD-ROM drive you don?t need any driver or MSCDEX</li>
<li>enable/disable some features for direct-access devices</li>
<li>Device
Configuration Overlay (DCO) feature set (you can restore a full
capacity or allow/disallow some feature sets of hard drive)</li>
</ul>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-68406688956190564012013-03-18T02:32:00.003-07:002013-03-18T02:32:52.620-07:00Cara Akses Internet Cepat<h2>
<br />
</h2>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Sebenarnya ada cara-cara yang
mudah untuk meningkatkan kecepatan akses internat tanpa harus membayar
biaya lebih mahal. Cara tersebut diantaranya adalah dengan mengatur web
browser, menggunakan openDNS, dan menggunakan Google Web Accelerator.<br /><br />Penerapan
ketiga cara di atas sangatlah mudah. Untuk cara pertama, mengatur web
browser, dapat dilakukan oleh pengguna Internet Explorer dan Mozilla
Firefox. Bagi pengguna Internet Explorer, Anda dapat memilih menu Tools,
kemudian klik Internet Option.<br /><br />Selanjutnya pilih tab General dan
pada kolom “Temporary Internet files” klik Settings dan geser posisi
slider-nya pada kolom Temporary Internet files folder. Hal ini akan
memperbesar cache atau lokasi penyimpanan situs-situs yang anda pernah
buka. Sebaliknya isilah dengan nilai minimal 5 person dari kapasitas
harddisk Anda.<br /><br />Bagi pengguna Mozilla Firefox anda dapat
mengetikkan “about:config” pada address bar, setelah itu ubah
“network.http.pipelining” dan “network.http.proxy pipelining” menjadi
“true”, serta isi “network.http.pipelining.maxrequests” antara 30 –100 (
semakin besar semakin cepat ). Yang terakhir klik kanan dimana saja dan
pilih New->Integer , tuliskan “nglayout.initialpaint.delay” lalu isi
dengan 0.Sedangkan untuk cara kedua, anda terlebih dahulu harus
mendaftar di www.openDNS.com. Setelah itu masuklah ke Control Panel dari
Start Menu dan pilih Network Connections. Kemudian pilih koneksi yang
digunakan dan klik tombol Properties. Pada bagian Internet protokol,
pilihlah TCP/IP dan klik properties.<br /><br />Masukkan angka
208.67.222.222 dan 208.67.220.220 pada opsi DNS dan restart komputer
anda.Setelah melakukan dua cara di atas, seharusnya anda sudah
mendapatkan kecepatan akses yang lebih dari sebelumnya. Namun bagi yang
masih belum puas dengan kecepatan aksesnya sekarang dapat menggunakan
cara yang ketiga yaitu menggunakan Google Web Accelerator. Google Web
Accelerator didisain khusus untuk mempercepat akses internet anda,
khususnya bagi anda yang menggunakan koneksi broadband (pita lebar)
seperti TV Kabel dan ADSL. Untuk anda yang menggunakan koneksi lain
seperti Dial-up (Telkomnet Instant) maupun Satelit, Google Web
Accelerator juga dapat sedikit membantu mempercepat aksesnya.<br /><br />Untuk
memakai Google Web Accelerator, kriteria yang harus dipenuhi antara
lain Sistem Operasi harus menggunakan Windows XP atau Windows 2000. Web
browser yang digunakan harus Internet Explorer versi 5.5 ke atas atau
Mozilla Firefox versi 1.0 ke atas. Untuk browser lainnya sebenarnya juga
bisa, tetapi anda harus meng-konfigurasi Proxy Settings di dalam web
browser tersebut dengan menambah 127.0.0.1:9100 pada HTTP. </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-27716136954142295712013-03-17T17:28:00.001-07:002013-03-17T17:28:19.111-07:00Macam-macam tipe data <h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name">
</h3>
<div class="post-header">
</div>
Dalam bahasa Pascal, secara garis besar dikenal dua macam tipe data yaitu :<br /><br />- tipe data sederhana (primitive type): <br />adalah tipe data yang hanya mampu menyimpan satu nilai tiap satu variabelnya. <br />Contoh
tipe data sederhana adalah tipe numerik (integer dan real), tipe data
karakter, tipe data boolean dan tipe data ennumerasi. <br /><br />- tipe data kompleks (complex type):<br />adalah tipe data yang mampu menyimpan lebih dari satu nilai dalam tiap satu variabelnya. <br />Contoh tipe data kompleks adalah string, array (larik), record dan object.<br /><br />Bentuk umum dari deklarasi tipe data adalah<br />Type pengenal = tipe<br />Keterangan:<br />pengenal : nama pengenal yang menyatakan tipe data.<br />tipe : tipe data yang berlaku dalam Turbo Pascal.<br /><br />4.1 Tipe Data Sederhana<br /><br />4.1.1 Tipe Ordinal<br />Semua tipe sederhana disebut tipe ordinal kecuali real. Karakteristik tipe data ordinal antara lain :<br />-
Semua kemungkinan nilai dari suatu tipe ordinal merupakan himpunan
berurutan dan setiap nilai berkaitan dengan ordinalitasnya yaitu nilai
integral.<br />- Fungsi standard ord dapat diterapkan pada sembarang tipe ordinal untuk mengetahui ordinalitasnya.<br />- Fungsi standard pred dapat diterapkan untuk mengetahui predesesor.<br />- Fungsi standard succ dapat diterapkan untuk mengetahui suksesor.<br /><br />4.1.2 Tipe Integer<br />Tipe
integer adalah tipe data yang nilainya tidak mempunyai titik desimal.
Ada lima tipe data yang termasuk dalam kelompok ini seperti terlihat
pada tabel di bawah ini. <br />Tabel 2.1 Tipe integer<br />Tipe Batas Nilai Ukuran dalam byte<br />byte 0..255 1<br />shortint -128..127 1<br />integer -32768..32767 2<br />word 0..65535 2<br />longint -2147483648..2147483647 4<br />Tipe data juga menentuka operasi yang bisa dikerjakan. Pada tipe integer operator-operator yang bisa dikerjakan antara lain:<br /><br />Tabel 2.2 Operator-operator pada tipe integer<br />Operator : Kegunaan<br />+ : Penjumlahan<br />- : Pengurangan<br />* : Perkalian<br />div : Pembagian<br />mod : Sisa pembagian<br /><br />4.1.3 Tipe Boolean<br />Data
tipe boolean mempunyai dua nilai yakni benar dan salah. Dengan memakai
operator and, or atau not maka dapat dibentuk ungkapan boolean yang
lebih rumit.<br /><br />4.1.4 Tipe Char<br />Tipe char digunakan untuk
mendefinisikan tipe data yang nilainya merupakan himpunan karakter yang
dikenal komputer seperti yang tersaji dalam tabel ASCII. Dalam program,
konstanta bertipe char ditulis diantara tanda petik, misalnya ‘A’ .
Perlu diingat bahwa data bertipe char hanya terdiri dari 1 karakter.<br /><br />4.1.5 Tipe Terbilang<br />Disebut tipe terbilang karena semua nilai disebut satu persatu, contoh<br />Type Toko = (baru, ramai, sukses, rapi, gadjah)<br />Perlu
diperhatikan bahwa dalam tipe terbilang semua data harus diletakkan di
antara kurung, urutan datanya harus diperhatikan karena akan
mempengaruhi fungsi pred dan succ.<br /><br />4.1.6 Tipe Subjangkauan<br />Tidak
jarang terjadi batas nilai yang mungkin untuk suatu perubah merupakan
bagian atau subjangkauan dari tipe data yang telah didefinisikan, contoh
nilai ujian adalah dari 0 sampai 100.<br />type Nilai = 0..100;<br /><br />4.1.7 Tipe Real<br />Konstanta
bertipe real adalah bilangan yang berisi titik desimal. Dalam Pascal
paling sedikit harus ada satu digit sebelum dan sesudah titik desimal,
tidak boleh ada koma dan nilainya bisa positif atau negatif.<br /><br />Dalam
Turbo Pascal terdapat lima macam tipe real yaitu real, single, double,
extended dan comp seperti terlihat pada tabel di bawah ini.<br /><br />Tipe Batasan Nilai Angka Signifikan Ukuran dalam byte<br />real 2.9 x 10E-39..1.7 x 10E38 11-12 6<br />single 1.5 x 10E-45..3.4 x 10e38 7-8 4<br />double 5.0 x 10E-324..1.7 x 10E308 15-16 8<br />extended 1.9 x 10E-4951..1.1 x 10E4932 19-20 10<br />comp -2E63 + 1..2E63 – 1 19-20 8<br /><br />Operator-operator pada tipe real adalah :<br /><br />Operator : Kegunaan<br />+ : Penjumlahan<br />- : Pengurangan<br />* : Perkalian<br />/ : Pembagian<br /><br />4.2.2 Tipe Data Kompleks<br /><br />4.2.2.1 Tipe String<br />Data
yang bertipe string adalah data yang berisi sederetan karakter yang
banyaknya karakter bisa berubah-ubah sesuai kebutuhan yaitu dari 1
sampai 255 karakter. <br />Bentuk umum dari deklarasi tipe string adalah:<br />type pengenal = string <[panjang]><br />Keterangan:<br />pengenal : nama tipe data.<br />panjang
: bilangan bulat yang menentukan banyaknya karakter, bila parameter
panjang karakter tidak ditulis maka dianggap 255 karakter.<br /><br />4.2.2.2 Tipe Larik<br />Larik
(array) adalah tipe terstruktur yang mempunyai komponen dalam jumlah
yang tetap dan setiap komponen mempunyai tipe data yang sama. Posisi
masing-masing komponen dalam larik dinyatakan sebagai nomor indeks.<br />Bentuk umum dari tipe larik adalah<br />type pengenal = array [tipe_index] of tipe;<br />pengenal : nama tipe data.<br />tipe_index : tipe data untuk nomor index.<br />tipe : tipe data komponen.<br /><br />Contoh,<br />type Vek = array [1..100] of integer;<br />4.2.2.3 Tipe Rekaman<br />Sama
halnya dengan larik, rekaman (record) adalah kumpulan data. Perbedaan
antara larik dengan rekaman adalah dalam larik semua elemennya harus
bertipe sama tetapi dalam rekaman setiap elemen bisa mempunyai tipe data
yang berbeda satu sama lainnya.<br />Bentuk umum deklarasi rekaman adalah<br />type pengenal = record<br />medan1 :tipe1;<br />medan2 :tipe2;<br />.<br />.<br />.<br />medann :tipen;<br />end;<br /><br />Keterangan:<br />pengenal : pengenal yang menunjukkan tipe data yang akan dideklarasikan.<br />medan1,…, medann : nama medan yang akan digunakan.<br />tipe1,…, tipen : sembarang tipe data yang telah dideklarasikan sebelumnya.<br />Contoh deklarasi rekaman,<br />type Tgl_Kalender = record<br />Tanggal :1..31;<br />Bulan : 1..12;<br />Tahun : 1900..2000;<br />end;<br /><br />4.2.2.4 Tipe Himpunan<br />Tipe
himpunan adalah kumpulan obyek yang mempunyai tipe data yang sama dan
urutan penulisannya tidak diperhatikan.Setiap onyek di dalam suatu
himpunan disebut dengan anggota atau elemen himpunan<br />Bentuk umum deklarasi himpunan adalah<br />type pengenal = set of tipe_data;<br />atau dapat juga langsung dideklarasikan dalam bagian deklarasi perubah seperti berikut<br /><br />var pengenal = set of tipe_data;<br />Keterangan:<br />pengenal : nama perubah atau pengenal yang akan dinyatakan sebagai tipe himpunan.<br />tipe_data : tipe data dari anggota himpunan, harus bertipe ordinal.<br />Contoh deklarasi himpunan adalah sebagai berikut.<br />type Irama = (jazz, rock, blues, country, classic);<br />Musik = set of Irama;<br />Nilai = set of 0..10;<br />Untai = set of char;<br />Huruf = set of ‘A’..’Z’;<br />Sakit = (pusing, mual, lemas, lesu, letih);<br />Penyakit = set of sakit;<br /><br />4.2.2.5 Tipe Berkas<br />Berkas
(file) adalah kumpulan sejumlah komponen yang bertipe data sama yang
jumlahnya tidak tentu dan biasanya tersimpan dalam suatu media penyimpan
luar. Jumlah komponen dalam berkas dapat ditambah jika diperlukan.<br />Dalam
Pascal, berkas menyediakan data yang nantinya akan digunakan oleh suatu
program. Berkas dapat berupa berkas yang disimpan di dalam cakram
magnetis, pita magnetis, kartu plong dan sejenisnya atau berupa piranti
logika yang selama ini kita gunakan, yaitu dengan statemen input dan
output, yang menunjukkan piranti masukan keluaran standar (papan ketik
dan layar tampilan).<br />Bentuk umum dari deklarasi berkas adalah <br />type pengenal = file of pengenal1;<br /><br />Keterangan:<br />pengenal : pengenal yang akan dinyatakan sebagai tipe data berkas.<br />pengenal1 : tipe data komponen berkas.
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-10854719541969374982013-03-17T16:34:00.002-07:002013-03-17T16:34:41.284-07:00Delphi Pemrograman<strong>A. Pengertian Delphi</strong><a href="http://idahceris.wordpress.com/2012/01/17/pengertian-delphi/" title="Delphi">.</a>
<br />
<strong>Delphi</strong>
adalah sebuah IDE Compiler untuk bahasa pemrograman Pascal dan
lingkungan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan untk merancang
suatu aplikasi program.<span id="more-378"></span><br />
<blockquote>
<strong>IDE</strong> (<strong>Integrated Development Environment</strong>)
adalah program komputer yang memiliki beberapa fasilitas yang
diperlukan dalam pembangunan perangkat lunak. Tujuan dari IDE adalah
untuk menyediakan semua utilitas yang diperlukan dalam membangun
perangkat lunak.<br />
<strong>Kompilator</strong> (Inggris: <em>compiler</em>) adalah
sebuah program komputer yang berguna untuk menerjemahkan program
komputer yang ditulis dalam bahasa pemrograman tertentu menjadi program
yang ditulis dalam bahasa pemrograman lain.<br />
<strong>Pascal</strong> adalah bahasa pemrograman yang pertama kali
di buat oleh Profesor Niklaus Wirth, bahasa Pascal ini sebagai alat
bantu untuk mengajarkan konsep pemrograman komputer.</blockquote>
<strong>B. Sejarah Borland Delphi<br />
</strong><br />
<ul>
<li>Delphi versi 1 (berjalan pada windows 3.1 atau windows 16 bit)</li>
<li>Delphi versi 2 (Berjalan pada windows 95 atau delphi 32 bit)</li>
<li>Delphi versi 3 (berjalan pada windows 95 keatas dengan tambahan fitur internet atua web)</li>
<li>Perkembangan selanjutnya diikuti dengan Delphi versi 4, 5 dan 6.</li>
<li>Versi terkini dari delphi adalahversi 7 dengan tambahan vitur .net dengan tambahan file XML</li>
</ul>
<strong>C. Kegunaan Delphi</strong><br />
<ul>
<li>Untuk membuat aplikasi windows</li>
<li>Untuk merancang aplikasi program berbasis grafis</li>
<li>Untuk membuat program berbasis jaringan (client/server)</li>
<li>Untuk merancang program .Net (berbasis internet)</li>
</ul>
<strong>D. Keunggulan Delphi</strong><a href="http://idahceris.wordpress.com/2012/01/17/pengertian-delphi/">.</a><br />
IDE (Integrated Development Environment) atau lingkungan pengembangan
aplikasi sendiri adalah satu dari beberapa keunggulan delphi,
didalamnya terdapat menu – menu yang memudahkan kita untuk membuat suatu
proyek program.<br />
Proses Kompilasi cepat, pada saat aplikasi yang kita buat dijalankan
pada Delphi, maka secara otomatis akan dibaca sebagai sebuah program,
tanpa dijalankan terpisah.<br />
Mudah digunakan, source kode delphi yang merupakan turunan dari pascal, sehingga tidak diperlukan suatu penyesuain lagi.<br />
Bersifat multi purphase, artinya bahasa pemograman Delphi dapat
digunakan untuk mengembangkan berbagai keperluan pengembangan aplikasi.<strong></strong><br />
<strong>E. Adapun sejumlah kelebihan Embarcadero Delphi lainnya, antara lain meliputi:</strong><br />
<ul>
<li>Dapat mengkompilasi menjadi <em>single executable</em> (aplikasi portable), memudahkan distribusi dan meminimalisir masalah yang terkait dengan <em>versioning</em></li>
<li>Banyaknya dukungan dari pihak ketiga terhadap VCL (biasanya tersedia
berikut source codenya) ataupun tools pendukung lainnya (dokumentasi, <em>tool debugging</em>)</li>
<li>Optimasi kompiler yang cukup cepat</li>
<li>Mendukung multiple platform dari source code yang sama</li>
<li>Untuk yang dikelola oleh embarcadero, delphi dapat dijalankan pada multiflatform yaitu windows, linux, android, IOS.</li>
</ul>
<strong>F. Ada kelebihan sudah pasti ada kekurangan. Kekurangan dari Delphi antara lain:</strong><br />
<ul>
<li>Partial single vendor lock-in (Borland dapat menetapkan standar bahasa, kompatibilitas yang harus mengikutinya)</li>
<li>Akses pada platform dan library pihak ketiga membutuhkan file-file header yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa pascal</li>
<li>Dokumentasi atas platform dan teknik-teknik yang menyertainya sulit ditemukan dalam bahasa pascal (contoh akses COM dan Win32)</li>
</ul>
<strong>G. Langkah – langkah mengaktifkan Delphi 7</strong>.<br />
<ul>
<li>Klik start.</li>
<li>pilih All Programs.</li>
<li>pilih Borland Delphi.</li>
<li>pilih dan klik Delphi 7.</li>
</ul>
<a href="http://idahceris.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/delphi.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignleft wp-image-380" height="300" src="http://idahceris.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/delphi.jpg?w=218&h=300" title="Delphi" width="218" /></a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Jendela Utama Delphi.</li>
</ul>
<a href="http://idahceris.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/delphi-depan.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-379" height="160" src="http://idahceris.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/delphi-depan.jpg?w=300&h=160" title="Delphi Depan" width="300" /></a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>H. Menyimpan Form</strong><br />
Pada Delphi ada 3 buah file utama (*<strong>.dpr, *.pas, *.dfm</strong>)<br />
<ol>
<li><strong>*.dpr</strong>adalah file proyek yang dibuat berisi program kecil untuk :
<ul>
<li>Mendefinisikan unit yang ada didalam file</li>
<li>Menginisialisasi data</li>
<li>Membangun Form</li>
<li>Menjalankan Aplikasi</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>*.pas </strong>adalah Unit – unit (Pascal Code File), biasanya terdiri dari satu atau banyak file.</li>
<li><strong>*.dfm</strong> adalah file definisi Form (Special Pscudo Code File)</li>
</ol>
<div>
Pilih submenu <strong>SAVE ALL</strong>. Karena kita kadang lupa
apakah file unit dan project nya sudah disimpan. dan Delphi akan
menanyakan nama file source code untuk unit (<strong>*.pas</strong>) dan nama file project (<strong>*.dpr</strong>).</div>
<div>
<strong>I. Menjalankan Program</strong><br />
<div>
Jalankan program dengan menekan Tombol F9 atau pilih menu Run
kemudian Run. Apabila ada beberapa Form yang ada didalam Project maka
kita tentukan dulu form / unit yang akan kita jalankan. caranya yaitu:</div>
<div>
Pilih menu project => Options atau tekan tombol Shift + Ctrl +
F11 secara bersamaan dan akan tampil jendela Project Option, Silahakan
tentukan form mana yang akan dijalankan.<br />
Contoh Tampilan Delphi 7.0</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-72272291024743637732013-03-17T04:16:00.000-07:002013-03-17T04:16:04.040-07:00Pengertian PHPKali ini kami akan berbagi mengenai ebook php gratis 2013 free
download ebook php terbaru dan terlengkap 2013 ebook php mysql 2013
download ebook php lengkap 2013 ebook php baru oop ebook php mysql free
download ebook php mysql gratis 2013 belajar php 2013 tutorial php
pengertian php php script php mysql download php tutorial php php
windows php linux arti php lengkap 2013 tutorial php pdf 2013 tutorial
dreamweaver php tutorial php mysql pdf pemrograman php belajar php
tutorial php mysql 2013.<br />
<span style="color: blue;"><i><b><a href="http://www.binushacker.net/kumpulan-ebook-artikel-tutorial-php.html" target="_blank" title="Kumpulan Ebook Artikel & Tutorial PHP">PHP</a>: Hypertext Preprocessor </b></i></span>adalah
bahasa skrip yang dapat ditanamkan atau disisipkan ke dalam HTML. PHP
banyak dipakai untuk memprogram dan membauat situs web yang dinamis.
(id.wikipedia.org)<br />
<span style="color: blue;"><strong>Beberapa kelebihan PHP dari bahasa pemrograman web, antara lain:</strong></span><br />
<ol>
<li>‘Bahasa pemrograman PHP adalah sebuah bahasa script yang tidak melakukan sebuah kompilasi dalam penggunaanya.’</li>
<li>‘Web Server yang mendukung PHP dapat ditemukan dimana – mana dari
mulai apache, IIS, Lighttpd, hingga Xitami dengan konfigurasi yang
relatif mudah.’</li>
<li>‘Dalam sisi pengembangan lebih mudah, karena banyaknya milis – milis dan developer yang siap membantu dalam pengembangan.’</li>
<li>‘Dalam sisi pemahamanan, PHP adalah bahasa scripting yang paling mudah karena memiliki referensi yang banyak.’</li>
<li>‘PHP adalah bahasa open source yang dapat digunakan di berbagai
mesin (Linux, Unix, Macintosh, Windows) dan dapat dijalankan secara
runtime melalui console serta juga dapat menjalankan perintah-perintah
system.’</li>
</ol>
<strong><span style="color: blue;">Kelebihan kelebihan lainnya dari PHP adalah</span></strong> (menurut: proweb.co.id)<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="color: red;"><strong>Kemudahan syntax programming</strong></span><br />
Salah satu tujuan programming web adalah menghasilkan kode-kode html.
Secara teknis kode-kode mempunyai tipe string. Dengan demikian kita akan
banyak berhubungan variable string.<br />
Berkaitan dengan variable string ini, menggabungkan string paling mudah dilakukan oleh php.<br />
Misal ada variabel $company dengan isi ‘proweb indonesia’.<br />
Kemudian ada variable $place yang diisi dengan ‘jakarta’.<br />
Kita ingin menampilkan gabungan antara ‘perusahaan ‘ dan $company dan “di ” dan $place.<br />
Dengan bahasa programming web lain misalnya ASP sintaxnya akan seperti<br />
<em>“perusahaaan” & company & “di ” & place<br />
</em>Bandingkan dengan sintax php<br />
<em>“perusahaan $company di $place”</em>.<br />
Dengan demikian sintax php sangat mudah dikerjakan dan dimengerti</li>
<li><span style="color: red;"><strong>Dapat dijalankan di berbagai sistem operasi(operating system)</strong></span><br />
PHP dapat dijalankan di berbagai platform seperti windows, linux dan
unix. Dengan demikian programmer tidak perlu memikirkan di mana
programnya akan diinstall karena php bisa dijalankan di banyak platform</li>
<li><span style="color: red;"><strong>Dokumentasnya mudah, lengkap dam sederhana</strong></span><br />
Manual PHP dengan mudah didownload di situsnya yaitu <a href="http://adf.ly/313683/http://www.php.net" target="_blank">www.php.net</a>
dan ujurannya hanya beberapa mega bytes saja. Bandingkan dengan ASP
yang dokumentasinya bisa lebih dari 3 cd dan tentu akan sangat
merepotkan.</li>
<li><span style="color: red;"><strong>Fungsi-fungsi yang lengkap</strong></span><br />
Fungsi-funsinyanya sangat lengkap termasuk dukungan/support terhadap OOP
(Object Oriented Programming). Dengan support terhadap OOP ini
melahirkan framework-framework PHP seperti Code Igniter, Cakephp, Yii
dan lain-lain. PHP juga mendukung banyak database seperty MySQL. MSSql,
Oracle dan lain-lain.</li>
</ol>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-22008786159426830362013-03-15T16:36:00.001-07:002013-03-15T16:36:10.759-07:00Cara Hack / Membobol / Menjebol Password Wifi dengan software mudah terbaru 2012 (WirelessKeyView)<br />
<h1 class="post-title entry-title" style="border: 0px; color: #03a1d5; font-family: 'Nova Square'; font-size: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></h1>
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-8369583598879673307" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: Cagliostro; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div style="border: 0px; clear: both; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
<div itemprop="articleBody" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 13px; text-indent: 0.5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cara Hack / Membobol / Menjebol Password Wifi dengan software mudah terbaru 2012(WirelessKeyView)</b>-Bertemu lagi dengan saya ,admin dari blog sederhana ini ,,</div>
<div style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 13px; text-indent: 0.5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
pada kesempatan kali ini saya akan memposting tentang Cara menjebol Password Wifidengan software WirelessKetView.</div>
<br /><div style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 13px; text-indent: 0.5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
Mungkin sobat semua bingung sudah mencari cari di internet tentang cara menjebolpassword wifi tapi gak ketemu atau malah tidak bisa digunakan?? atau tak tau caranya??,</div>
Ok ....Cara kerja software ini untuk melihat password wifi yang pernah ada di komputer kita<div style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 13px; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
<br /><div style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 13px; text-indent: 0.5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
Ikuti langkah-langkah di Bawah ini untuk cara Penggunaannya. Tapi ingat Artikel ini mohon jangan di Salah Gunakan untuk Hal yang tidak-tidak.</div>
1.Jalankan Softwarenya.<br />2.Maka akan terlihat secara otomatis Password pada setiap Wifi.<br />3.Lihat pada Bagian Key (Ascii).<br />4.Copy-Paste Kode Key tersebut pada Wifi yang meminta Password.<br />Hal ini sesuai dengan Nama Wifi.<br /><br /><div style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 13px; text-indent: 0.5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
Yang berminat langsung saja saya kasih link downloadnya.</div>
<br /><a href="http://www.adfoc.us/6359714464336" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease; border: 0px; color: #03a1d5; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Download"><img alt="download[4]" height="55" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4042/4278913170_e7973277d8_o.png" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="216" /></a><br /><i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Password : www.prediksitaruhanbola.asia</b></i><br /><br />Kunjungi ini juga yah ..<br /><a href="http://nur-m-ir-maulana.blogspot.com/2012/11/ekioskucom-jual-beli-online-aman.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease; border: 0px; color: #03a1d5; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; vertical-align: baseline;">KLIK DISINI</a><br /><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Terima kasih yang sudah berkunjung</b> ....</div>
<div class="clear" style="border: 0px; clear: both; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
<div itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Review-aggregate" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span itemprop="itemreviewed" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cara Hack / Membobol / Menjebol Password Wifi dengan software mudah terbaru 2012 (WirelessKeyView)</span> <span itemprop="rating" itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Rating" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span itemprop="average" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">9</span> Out Of <span itemprop="best" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">10</span> Based On <span itemprop="votes" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">10</span> Ratings. <span itemprop="count" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">9</span> User Reviews.</span></div>
<center style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span id="socialicons" style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Share 'Cara Hack / Membobol / Menjebol Password Wifi dengan software mudah terbaru 2012 (WirelessKeyView)' On .</span></center>
<div class="permalink" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Anda baru saja membaca artikel yang berkategori <b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Artikel</b> / <b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Software Aplikasi</b> / <b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Teknologi's</b>dengan judul <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cara Hack / Membobol / Menjebol Password Wifi dengan software mudah terbaru 2012 (WirelessKeyView)</strong></span>. Anda bisa bookmark halaman ini dengan URL <span style="border: 0px; color: green; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">http://nur-m-ir-maulana.blogspot.com/2012/11/cara-hack-membobol-menjebol-password.html</b></span>. Terima kasih!</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com18tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8554006257853224372.post-9813543255073999482013-03-15T01:43:00.000-07:002013-03-15T01:43:08.800-07:00Penyebab Nyeri Sendi<i><b>Nyeri Sendi</b></i>
merupakan penyakit yang mengganggu otot/sendi. Penyakit nyeri sendi ini
sebuah gejala yang bersifat tunggal dan dapat mengganggu kinerja bagian
tubuh yang lain. Nyeri sendi ini gejalanya dapat dilihat dengan berbagai
macam seperti tidak nyaman ketika disentuh, pembengkakan, peradangan,
kekakuan, atau pembatasan gerakan. Untuk penyebab yang biasa penderita
rasakan dari penyakit nyeri sendi, adalah sebagai berikut :<br />
<br />
<b>1. Penyakit Rematik (Rheumatoid Arthritis)</b><br />
Rematik adalah penyebab paling umum nyeri sendi kronis. Berlawanan
dengan pendapat umum, rematik bukanlah penyakit khas usia tua. Orang
muda juga dapat terkena rematik. Penyakit rematik ini disebabkan oleh
kerusakan sistem autoimun sehingga tubuh menghasilkan zat yang
menyebabkan peradangan, terutama pada sendi. Bagian tubuh yang banyak
terkena penyakit rematik ini adalah sendi jari tangan dan kaki dan
tulang belakang. Serangan rematik membuat peradangan dan pembengkakan
selaput sendi dan secara bertahap menghancurkan kapsul sendi, dan
kemudian tendon. Konsekuensi pada akhirnya adalah deformasi tulang dan
pembatasan gerakan.<br />
<br />
<b>2. Osteoartritis</b><br />
Osteoartritis adalah penyakit <b>nyeri pada sendi</b> yang bersifat
degeneratif, pada umumnya penyakit ini dirasakan pada mereka yang
berusia di atas 45 tahun. Pada penyakit osteoarthritis, sendi mengalami
nyeri namun tidak diawali dengan peradangan. Rasa nyeri sendi biasanya
terasa bila mengangkat beban dan pada awal gerakan dari posisi
istirahat. Penyebabnya karena penuaan dan penggunaan terus-menerus.<br />
<br />
<b>3. Ankylosing Spondylitis</b><br />
Ankylosing spondylitis adalah salah satu bentuk artritis lainnya.
Kondisi ini terutama menyebabkan nyeri dan peradangan sendi tulang
belakang dan panggul, walaupun sendi lainnya dapat terlibat juga. Gejala
dirasakan selama waktu tidur, setelah bangun tidur atau setelah
interval tidak aktif. Pada kasus yang parah, ankylosing spondylitis
dapat menyebabkan fusi tulang belakang sehingga menyebabkan membungkuk,
yang dikenal sebagai kyphosis.<br />
<br />
<b>4. Psoriatik Artritis</b><br />
Arthritis ini adalah efek samping dari penyakit psoriasis. Penyakit
ini dilihat dari pembengkakan yang terjadi pada setiap sendi dan
biasanya rasa sakit akan dirasakan oleh penderitanya, terutama ruas
jari, pergelangan tangan, lutut, tulang selangka, pergelangan kaki dan
punggung bawah.<br />
<br />
<b>5. Gout (Asam Urat)</b><br />
Gout adalah hasil kadar asam urat yang tinggi dalam darah, atau
biasa disebut orang penyakit asam urat. Rasa sakit tajam berada di
sekitar ruas dan pergelangan kaki, penyebabnya mungkin adalah gout.
Rasa sakit nyeri sendi disertai bengkak, kemerahan, dan hangat.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09193045728977638399noreply@blogger.com0